format-version: 1.2 data-version: 1.1.1351 date: 16:10:2014 21:21 saved-by: fa auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.0 synonymtypedef: systematic_synonym "Systematic synonym" EXACT default-namespace: fa_ontology remark: cvs version: $Revision: 1.1 $ [Term] id: FBbt:00004518 name: FBbt:00004518: basal cylinder [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "antennal segment 4+5 of Ferris" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004517 [Term] id: FBbt:00007015 name: FBbt:00007015: immaterial anatomical entity [FA:3(2)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] [Term] id: FBbt:00007016 name: FBbt:00007016: material anatomical entity [FA:218(0)] [SF:206(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] [Term] id: FBbt:00004520 name: FBbt:00004520: mouthpart [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004481 [Term] id: FBbt:00014874 name: FBbt:00014874: presumptive oocyte [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004866 [Term] id: FBbt:00004164 name: FBbt:00004164: pseudotrachea [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Open channel that extends from the dorsal medial region of the labellum, pointing slightly around the outside of each half of the labellum. The pseudotrachea is kept open by narrow, somewhat variably shaped, transverse, sclerotised bands, the ends of which are free from the derm. There are 6 of these per palpus, conducting food to the tip of the labrum." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0033866] synonym: "pseudotracheal ridge" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0127327] synonym: "pseudotracheal row" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00004531 [Term] id: FBbt:00005326 name: FBbt:00005326: stomodeal invagination [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00005321 [Term] id: FBbt:00000439 name: FBbt:00000439: stomodeum [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The anterior part of the embryonic digestive system deriving from the stomodeal invagination of the ectoderm." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00005331 is_a: FBbt:00000438 [Term] id: FBbt:00004901 name: FBbt:00004901: terminal filament [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004900 [Term] id: FBbt:00007276 name: FBbt:00007276: anatomical group [FA:60(32)] [SF:45(19)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Material anatomical entity generated by coordinated expression of the organism own genome and whose component parts are not all connected to each other." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007016 [Term] id: FBbt:00007017 name: FBbt:00007017: anatomical space [FA:3(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007015 [Term] id: FBbt:00007001 name: FBbt:00007001: anatomical structure [FA:218(0)] [SF:205(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape, whose parts are all connected and that is generated by coordinated expression of the organism own genome." [CARO:MAH, FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007016 [Term] id: FBbt:00007006 name: FBbt:00007006: developing material anatomical entity [FA:34(17)] [SF:26(12)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007016 [Term] id: FBbt:00007435 name: FBbt:00007435: endocrine system component [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any material anatomical entity (FBbt:00007016) that capable of some endocrine hormone secretion (GO:0060986)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "endocrine organ" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007016 is_a: FBbt:00005068 [Term] id: FBbt:00007013 name: FBbt:00007013: acellular anatomical structure [FA:24(15)] [SF:17(8)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007001 [Term] id: FBbt:00007277 name: FBbt:00007277: anatomical cluster [FA:4(0)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anatomical group whose component anatomical structures lie in close proximity to each other." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007276 [Term] id: FBbt:00005426 name: FBbt:00005426: anlage [FA:1(1)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anlagen are populations of contiguous cells, typically arranged in one plane, that are morphologically indistinct, but that already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570, FlyBase:FBrf0178740] is_a: FBbt:00007006 is_a: FBbt:00007003 [Term] id: FBbt:00007002 name: FBbt:00007002: cell [FA:76(49)] [SF:60(35)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane." [CARO:MAH] is_a: FBbt:00007001 [Term] id: FBbt:00007012 name: FBbt:00007012: cell component [FA:5(1)] [SF:4(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anatomical structure that is a direct part of a cell." [CARO:MAH] is_a: FBbt:00007001 [Term] id: FBbt:00004208 name: FBbt:00004208: developing embryonic structure [FA:18(8)] [SF:13(6)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any developing material anatomical entity (FBbt:00007006) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007006 is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00005060 name: FBbt:00005060: hemocoel [FA:3(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "General body cavity that surrounds all of the internal organs and is filled with hemolymph." [FlyBase:FBrf0075527] synonym: "haemocoel" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005057 is_a: FBbt:00007017 [Term] id: FBbt:00005023 name: FBbt:00005023: imaginal precursor [FA:7(4)] [SF:5(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Structure that proliferates to produce an imaginal disc (Bate and Martinez Arias, 1991)." [FlyBase:FBrf0053815, FlyBase:FBrf0064789] is_a: FBbt:00007006 [Term] id: FBbt:00007060 name: FBbt:00007060: multi-cell-component structure [FA:17(8)] [SF:15(7)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007001 [Term] id: FBbt:00100313 name: FBbt:00100313: multicellular structure [FA:209(203)] [SF:199(192)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anatomical structure that has multiple cells as parts." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007001 [Term] id: FBbt:00040003 name: FBbt:00040003: non-connected developing system [FA:13(3)] [SF:11(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The sum of all the anlagen and primordia that will develop into a single system." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007006 is_a: FBbt:00007276 [Term] id: FBbt:00007278 name: FBbt:00007278: non-connected functional system [FA:31(12)] [SF:25(7)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anatomical group whose component structures share a common function." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007276 [Term] id: FBbt:00005620 name: FBbt:00005620: presumptive embryonic salivary gland [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The sum of the primordia in the embryo that will contribute to the embryonic/larval salivary gland." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007276 is_a: FBbt:00005606 [Term] id: FBbt:00005495 name: FBbt:00005495: primordium [FA:10(4)] [SF:7(5)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Primordia are populations of contiguous cells that are morphologically distinct and already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue." [FBC:DOS, FlyBase:FBrf0089570, FlyBase:FBrf0178740] synonym: "P" RELATED [] synonym: "placode" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007006 [Term] id: FBbt:00100152 name: FBbt:00100152: row [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anatomical group whose component structures are arranged in a row." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007276 [Term] id: FBbt:00007008 name: FBbt:00007008: somatic precursor cell [FA:9(4)] [SF:12(5)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00007006 [Term] id: FBbt:00040005 name: FBbt:00040005: synaptic neuropil [FA:7(1)] [SF:7(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The part of the neuropil consisting largely of synapsing neuron projections." [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] is_a: FBbt:00005139 is_a: FBbt:00007276 [Term] id: FBbt:00041000 name: FBbt:00041000: synaptic neuropil block [FA:3(1)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A closely associated group of synaptic neuropil domains." [FBC:KI&DS] synonym: "level 1 neuropil" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] is_a: FBbt:00007276 is_a: FBbt:00040005 [Term] id: FBbt:00040004 name: FBbt:00040004: tract neuropil [FA:9(4)] [SF:9(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The part of the neuropil consisting largely of neuron projections without synapses." [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] synonym: "fibrous neuropil" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005139 is_a: FBbt:00007276 [Term] id: FBbt:00007513 name: FBbt:00007513: adult gut [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Structure consisting of the adult foregut, midgut and hindgut." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00003125 is_a: FBbt:00100322 is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00004543 name: FBbt:00004543: adult maxillary structure [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00003016 is_a: FBbt:00004540 is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00007477 name: FBbt:00007477: air sac primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Primordium of an air sac (a large, air filled sac of the adult tracheal system)." [FBC:DOS, FlyBase:FBrf0151893] is_a: FBbt:00005495 [Term] id: FBbt:00004747 name: FBbt:00004747: alula [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A small lobe at the posterior base of the wing." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734] synonym: "alar lobe" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0007734] is_a: FBbt:00100313 is_a: FBbt:00004731 [Term] id: FBbt:00004823 name: FBbt:00004823: analia [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007277 is_a: FBbt:00004788 [Term] id: FBbt:00004540 name: FBbt:00004540: basiproboscis [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100313 is_a: FBbt:00004520 [Term] id: FBbt:00005116 name: FBbt:00005116: bouton [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00005114 is_a: FBbt:00007012 [Term] id: FBbt:00007229 name: FBbt:00007229: cell cluster organ [FA:21(9)] [SF:19(6)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A cluster of cells of various types which form a discrete structure with a largely bona fide boundary." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00000038 name: FBbt:00000038: chorion [FA:2(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A hard shell external to the vitelline membrane of the egg." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00000034 is_a: FBbt:00007013 [Term] id: FBbt:00007248 name: FBbt:00007248: chorionic specialization [FA:2(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007013 is_a: FBbt:00000038 [Term] id: FBbt:00005461 name: FBbt:00005461: circulatory system primordium [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "embryonic/larval circulatory system specific anlage" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005495 [Term] id: FBbt:00007230 name: FBbt:00007230: compound cell cluster organ [FA:11(4)] [SF:9(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anatomical structure consisting of multiple cell cluster organs and which does not contain portions of tissue." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00004970 name: FBbt:00004970: cuticle [FA:18(7)] [SF:16(5)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The outer non-living layer of the integumentary system derived from the epidermis." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00004969 is_a: FBbt:00007013 [Term] id: FBbt:00007246 name: FBbt:00007246: cuticle layer [FA:2(1)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007013 is_a: FBbt:00004970 [Term] id: FBbt:00007245 name: FBbt:00007245: cuticular specialization [FA:10(5)] [SF:6(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007013 is_a: FBbt:00004970 [Term] id: FBbt:00004542 name: FBbt:00004542: distiproboscis [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100313 is_a: FBbt:00004520 [Term] id: FBbt:00007046 name: FBbt:00007046: dorsal ectoderm derivative [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00001605 name: FBbt:00001605: embryonic fiber tract founder cluster [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Cluster of typically 2-6 embryonic neuronal somata prior to axon outgrowth. Neurons of the founder clusters then extend axons that grow along the surface of the founder cluster and form a simple system of pioneer tracts for each of the components of the neuropil." [FlyBase:FBrf0105282] is_a: FBbt:00001055 is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00005606 name: FBbt:00005606: embryonic foregut [FA:3(3)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00000438 is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00001648 name: FBbt:00001648: embryonic imaginal precursor [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Embryonic structure that will proliferate during larval development into a larval imaginal disc. During early embryogenesis the precursor is part of the epithelial sheet before segregating from the epithelial sheet by late embryogenesis (Bate and Martinez Arias, 1991)." [FlyBase:FBrf0053815, FlyBase:FBrf0064789] is_a: FBbt:00005023 is_a: FBbt:00004208 [Term] id: FBbt:00005387 name: FBbt:00005387: embryonic nervous system of thorax [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00001055 is_a: FBbt:00100313 is_a: FBbt:00000166 [Term] id: FBbt:00005747 name: FBbt:00005747: embryonic ventral epidermis [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100313 is_a: FBbt:00005397 [Term] id: FBbt:00001673 name: FBbt:00001673: embryonic/larval dorsal vessel [FA:2(2)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A contractile tube that extends from immediately behind the posterior commissure of T1 to the arthrodial membrane of A7, into which it inserts via two caudally directed muscles which connect to lateral apodemes in A8. Throughout its length, its lumen is enclosed by just two cardial cells. The cardial cell layer is only a single-cell thick, and is surrounded by a single-cell thick layer of pericardial cells, except in the posterior thorax, where it is surrounded by lymph gland in the anterior thorax where it passes through the ring gland. The whole tube is attached to the anterior of each abdominal segment boundary by alary muscles." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "larval dorsal vessel" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00100313 is_a: FBbt:00001664 [Term] id: FBbt:00001692 name: FBbt:00001692: embryonic/larval garland organ [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100313 is_a: FBbt:00001664 [Term] id: FBbt:00001760 name: FBbt:00001760: embryonic/larval imaginal precursor [FA:6(4)] [SF:5(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Imaginal precursor that is part of the embryo/larva." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "larval imaginal precursor" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005023 is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00002953 is_a: FBbt:00002952 [Term] id: FBbt:00001886 name: FBbt:00001886: embryonic/larval midgut cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any cell (FBbt:00007002) that is part of some embryonic/larval midgut (FBbt:00001882)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007002 is_a: FBbt:00001882 [Term] id: FBbt:00005068 name: FBbt:00005068: endocrine system [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Non-connected system of anatomical structures which have some endocrine function." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007278 [Term] id: FBbt:00005883 name: FBbt:00005883: eye photoreceptor cell stalk [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Apically located membrane that supports the eye photoreceptor rhabdomere." [FlyBase:FBrf0167536] synonym: "photoreceptor stalk" BROAD [] is_a: FBbt:00007012 is_a: FBbt:00006009 [Term] id: FBbt:00000110 name: FBbt:00000110: germ layer [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Primordium that is a primary subdivision of the embryo into regions based on tissue and cell-type fate and specification. Germ layers first become morphologically distinct during gastrulation. As a result of gastrulation, the endoderm becomes the inner-most layer, the mesoderm becomes the middle layer and the ectoderm becomes the outer layer." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005495 is_a: FBbt:00007003 [Term] id: FBbt:00004860 name: FBbt:00004860: germline cell [FA:8(0)] [SF:9(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "germ cell" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007002 [Term] id: FBbt:00100317 name: FBbt:00100317: gland [FA:5(4)] [SF:4(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any multicellular structure (FBbt:00100313) that capable of some secretion (GO:0046903)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00004858 name: FBbt:00004858: gonad [FA:16(7)] [SF:15(5)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The organ of the reproductive system in which the germ cells reside." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00004857 is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00005473 name: FBbt:00005473: gonadal sheath proper primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The primordium of the gonadal sheath. This arises from clusters of cells in parasegments 10, 11 and 12 of the dorsal branch of the fat body/gonad primordium which split off during stage 14 and then cluster around the germ cells." [FlyBase:FBrf0092473] synonym: "gonadal mesoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "gonadal sheath specific anlage" RELATED [FBC:VH] synonym: "SGP" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0092473] synonym: "somatic gonadal precursor" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0092473] is_a: FBbt:00005331 is_a: FBbt:00005495 is_a: FBbt:00026002 [Term] id: FBbt:00004889 name: FBbt:00004889: karyosome [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The condensed chromosomes of an oocyte." [FlyBase:FBrf0034074, FlyBase:FBrf0064777] is_a: FBbt:00007012 is_a: FBbt:00004888 [Term] id: FBbt:00004545 name: FBbt:00004545: maxillary lobe [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004543 is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00005246 name: FBbt:00005246: midgut primordium [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any primordium that is a precursor of all or some part of the larval or adult midgut." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005495 [Term] id: FBbt:00007010 name: FBbt:00007010: multi-tissue structure [FA:51(35)] [SF:43(22)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which, through specific morphogenetic processes, forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types." [CARO:MAH] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00007683 name: FBbt:00007683: neuroblast lineage clone [FA:1(1)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A clone of cells, all of which are descended from a single neuroblast." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00005142 name: FBbt:00005142: neuromuscular junction [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "NMJ" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005093 is_a: FBbt:00007012 is_a: FBbt:00005098 [Term] id: FBbt:00005099 name: FBbt:00005099: neuron projection bundle [FA:12(6)] [SF:11(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "nerve fiber" RELATED [FBC:DOS] synonym: "nerve fiber bundle" EXACT [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005093 is_a: FBbt:00007060 [Term] id: FBbt:00005139 name: FBbt:00005139: neuropil [FA:14(1)] [SF:13(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Multi-cell component structure of the central nervous system consisting largely of neuron projections (tracts and synaptic neuropil domains) and associated glial cells. This corresponds to the part of the CNS that is enclosed by the cortex." [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] synonym: "neuropil" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007060 is_a: FBbt:00005094 [Term] id: FBbt:00005838 name: FBbt:00005838: NMJ bouton [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007012 is_a: FBbt:00005142 [Term] id: FBbt:00001770 name: FBbt:00001770: ommatidial precursor cluster [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A cluster of cells in the eye-disc that is the precursor to an adult ommatidium. Eventually there are approximately 750 ommatidial precursor clusters per eye-disc, the first forming at approximately 70hrs before pupation along the morphogenic furrow. A new row of adult ommatidial precursors then emerges from the morphogenic furrow roughly every 1.5 hours." [FlyBase:FBrf0064798] synonym: "ommatidial cluster" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007143 is_a: FBbt:00005495 [Term] id: FBbt:00004888 name: FBbt:00004888: oocyte nucleus [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007012 [Term] id: FBbt:00004856 name: FBbt:00004856: organ system [FA:132(104)] [SF:106(80)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A division of the whole organism into specialized systems." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00000001 is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00007330 name: FBbt:00007330: organ system subdivision [FA:73(48)] [SF:54(33)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00000001 name: FBbt:00000001: organism [FA:172(154)] [SF:156(135)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An individual member of the species Drosophila melanogaster." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "Drosophila" RELATED [] synonym: "whole organism" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00007009 name: FBbt:00007009: organism subdivision [FA:75(50)] [SF:50(32)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anatomical structure that is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism." [CARO:MAH] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00004893 name: FBbt:00004893: ovariole [FA:10(2)] [SF:8(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An egg assembly line. Consists of a germarium at the anterior tip connected to a chain of egg chambers, each one more mature than the preceding, more anterior egg chamber in the chain. Each ovariole is encased in a peritoneal sheath. A typical ovary contains about 16 ovarioles." [FlyBase:FBrf0064777] is_a: FBbt:00100313 is_a: FBbt:00004865 [Term] id: FBbt:00007003 name: FBbt:00007003: portion of tissue [FA:38(20)] [SF:29(8)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships." [CARO:MAH] is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00007116 name: FBbt:00007116: presumptive embryonic/larval system [FA:13(3)] [SF:11(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The sum of all the developing presumptive components of a specific embryonic/larval system in an embryo." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00040003 is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00017011 name: FBbt:00017011: primary segmental branch primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Primordium that develops into a primary trachea." [FBC:VH] synonym: "P1 SegTra" RELATED [FBC:ds555] synonym: "primary segmental branch specific anlage" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00005331 is_a: FBbt:00005495 is_a: FBbt:00004450 [Term] id: FBbt:00016005 name: FBbt:00016005: salivary gland common duct primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0064792] synonym: "embryonic salivary gland common duct" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00005331 is_a: FBbt:00005620 is_a: FBbt:00005495 [Term] id: FBbt:00005155 name: FBbt:00005155: sense organ [FA:28(12)] [SF:23(7)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Multicellular anatomical structure with largely bona fide boundary that transduces some sensory stimulus to the nervous system." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007692 is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00100153 name: FBbt:00100153: sensilla row [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A row of sensilla." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00100152 [Term] id: FBbt:00007316 name: FBbt:00007316: sensory cluster [FA:3(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A cluster of sense organs in the integument or connected to it." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007277 [Term] id: FBbt:00007692 name: FBbt:00007692: sensory system [FA:31(13)] [SF:25(8)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007278 [Term] id: FBbt:00100318 name: FBbt:00100318: somatic cell [FA:65(41)] [SF:51(31)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007002 [Term] id: FBbt:00007014 name: FBbt:00007014: stem cell [FA:8(3)] [SF:9(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Undifferentiated cell which retains its identity while budding off cells which differentiate." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007002 [Term] id: FBbt:00005114 name: FBbt:00005114: synapse [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The structural contact that is the site of transmission between neurons, identified by a presynaptic ribbon and synaptic vesicles as the input element and one or (usually) more postsynaptic elements with various specializations (membrane densities, cisternae, etc.)." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] is_a: FBbt:00005106 is_a: FBbt:00007012 [Term] id: FBbt:00040007 name: FBbt:00040007: synaptic neuropil domain [FA:6(3)] [SF:5(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Region of synaptic neuropil whose boundaries are largely discontinuities in the density of presynaptic terminals: high density in the synaptic neuropil domain, lower or zero density outside this region. These boundaries often correspond to a boundary with glial sheath, tract neuropil or cortex." [FlyBase:FBrf0155900, FlyBase:FBrf0224194, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] synonym: "fibrous neuropil" RELATED [] synonym: "synaptic neuropil" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007060 is_a: FBbt:00040005 [Term] id: FBbt:00040006 name: FBbt:00040006: synaptic neuropil subdomain [FA:4(0)] [SF:3(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Synaptic neuropil region that is a subdivision of a synaptic neuropil domain." [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] is_a: FBbt:00007060 is_a: FBbt:00040005 [Term] id: FBbt:00007290 name: FBbt:00007290: syncytium [FA:5(1)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A multi-nucleate cell having no internal boundaries between nuclei." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007002 [Term] id: FBbt:00005574 name: FBbt:00005574: tracheal branch primordium [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Developing tracheal branch of the embryo." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "embryonic trachea" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005495 [Term] id: FBbt:00005037 name: FBbt:00005037: tracheal primordium [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Primordium of a single tracheal metamere of the embryonic/larval tracheal system from its appearance as a placode during stage 11 to the completion of fusion with adjacent tracheal metameres in stage 15/16. There are 10 pairs of tracheal primordia - one pair in each segment from T2 to A8. Each tracheal primordium originates as a slight depression in the lateral ectoderm during stage 10 known as a tracheal placode. During stage 11, these placodes invaginate to form tracheal pits that elongate and branch. These pits close over during stage 13. Fusion of tracheal primordia begins at stage 14 with fusion of the dorsal trunk primordia and is complete by early stage 16." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "P2 TrachP" EXACT [FBC:ds555] synonym: "tracheal placode" RELATED [] synonym: "TrachP3" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00005331 is_a: FBbt:00007046 is_a: FBbt:00005495 is_a: FBbt:00014201 is_a: FBbt:00005569 is_a: FBbt:00004450 [Term] id: FBbt:00007658 name: FBbt:00007658: trichome field [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A group of trichomes covering a region of integument." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007277 [Term] id: FBbt:00005554 name: FBbt:00005554: ventral nerve cord primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Primordium which is formed by the delamination of neuroblasts from the ventral neurogenic region. The first of five waves of delamination starts towards the end of embryonic stage 8. During stage 11, the mesectoderm loses contact with the outer surface and forms neuronal and glial precursors in the midline of this primordium." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "AvenNeur" RELATED [] synonym: "P3 venNeur" RELATED [FBC:ds555] synonym: "venNeurP3" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral neurectoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral neuroderm primordium" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral neuroectoderm" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005321 is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00005495 is_a: FBbt:00007003 [Term] id: FBbt:00005519 name: FBbt:00005519: visceral muscle primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "ViMusP2" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005495 [Term] id: FBbt:00004900 name: FBbt:00004900: vitellarium [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Ovariole excluding the germarium." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004893 is_a: FBbt:00100313 [Term] id: FBbt:00003004 name: FBbt:00003004: adult [FA:53(31)] [SF:37(19)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0036849] synonym: "imago" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000001 [Term] id: FBbt:00050095 name: FBbt:00050095: adult ALad1 lineage clone [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A clone of neurons in the adult brain, all of which develop from neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346)." [FlyBase:FBrf0221412, FlyBase:FBrf0221438] synonym: "adNB lineage clone" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0220443] synonym: "adPN lineage clone" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0092568] synonym: "BAmv3 lineage clone" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0141667] is_a: FBbt:00007683 is_a: FBbt:00003624 [Term] id: FBbt:00003152 name: FBbt:00003152: adult dorsal vessel [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Dorsal vessel of the adult. It extends from the sixth abdominal segment to the dorsal anterior region of the brain (Curtis et al., 1999). The anterior portion, which is devoid of ostia, is the aorta, whilst the posterior (caudal) region, which has ostia, forms the heart proper." [FlyBase:FBrf0108687] is_a: FBbt:00003149 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00003154 name: FBbt:00003154: adult heart [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The caudal, pulsatile region of the adult dorsal vessel. It extends from the first to the sixth abdominal segment, lying just below the surface of the cuticle, and has four pairs of ostia (Curtis et al., 1999). It is supported along the midline of the body by a series of paired alary muscles, suspensory fibrils and a rudimentary dorsal diaphragm (Miller, 1950). The caudal end is closed and is attached to the 6th abdominal tergite and to the dorsal wall of the rectal sac. The wall of the heart consists of a single muscular layer containing circular striated fibers and scattered lateral nuclei. On the ventral side, an outer layer or longitudinal muscles extends the whole length except for the caudal end." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735, FlyBase:FBrf0108687] is_a: FBbt:00007010 is_a: FBbt:00003152 [Term] id: FBbt:00110576 name: FBbt:00110576: adult MBp lineage clone [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A clone of neurons in the adult brain, all of which develop from the neuroblasts MBp1-4." [FlyBase:FBrf0221412, FlyBase:FBrf0221438] synonym: "MB clone" BROAD [FlyBase:FBrf0111409, FlyBase:FBrf0213838] is_a: FBbt:00007683 is_a: FBbt:00003624 [Term] id: FBbt:00003125 name: FBbt:00003125: alimentary canal [FA:6(3)] [SF:6(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The entire anatomical structure through which food and its digestion products are ingested, digested and excreted. At its anterior and posterior ends this includes structures that are not foregut or hindgut." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005055 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00057001 name: FBbt:00057001: anterior-posterior subdivision of organism [FA:75(0)] [SF:50(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007009 [Term] id: FBbt:00007000 name: FBbt:00007000: appendage [FA:24(9)] [SF:17(5)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Organism subdivision that protrudes from the head or trunk." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007009 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00007018 name: FBbt:00007018: appendage segment [FA:4(1)] [SF:4(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007009 is_a: FBbt:00007000 [Term] id: FBbt:00005095 name: FBbt:00005095: brain [FA:8(1)] [SF:9(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The supra-esophageal ganglion of the central nervous system, composed of three primitive ganglia known as protocerebrum, deuterocerebrum and tritocerebrum. In the context of Drosophila it refers to the pre-oral ganglionic mass of the central nervous system containing the ventral ganglia." [FBC:gg, FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00007114 name: FBbt:00007114: cell body rind of the central nervous system [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Superficial neuronal layer of the central nervous system, composed of glia and the cell bodies of neurons (soma). The cell body rind lies under the perineurium." [ISBN:978-0-7204-7136-6] synonym: "cortex of the central nervous system" EXACT [] synonym: "perikaryal rind" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0207181] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00005094 name: FBbt:00005094: central nervous system [FA:19(3)] [SF:16(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Collective name for all the nerve centers and their connective in the insect body. In the context of Drosophila refers to the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and ventral ganglia." [FBC:gg, FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "CNS" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005093 is_a: FBbt:00007330 [Term] id: FBbt:00007689 name: FBbt:00007689: chemosensory system [FA:5(2)] [SF:6(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of chemical stimuli." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007692 [Term] id: FBbt:00007234 name: FBbt:00007234: compound sense organ [FA:11(5)] [SF:9(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any compound cell cluster organ (FBbt:00007230) that capable of some detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050906)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "compound sensillum" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007230 is_a: FBbt:00005155 [Term] id: FBbt:00005329 name: FBbt:00005329: cultured cell-line [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 [Term] id: FBbt:00005201 name: FBbt:00005201: denticle belt [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Multiple rows of denticles located on the ventral surface of the larva. The orientation of the denticles within the belt changes from segment to segment." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "setal belt" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral denticle belt" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral setae" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00016012 is_a: FBbt:00007658 [Term] id: FBbt:00016012 name: FBbt:00016012: denticle field [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FBC:VH] is_a: FBbt:00004983 is_a: FBbt:00007658 [Term] id: FBbt:00001665 name: FBbt:00001665: dorsal vessel primordium [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Primordium that makes the inner, contractile layer of the embryonic/larval dorsal vessel. This primordium originates in the mesodermal crest on each side of the embryo. Its component cells (embryonic cardioblasts) become distinct by stage 14. The dorsal vessel is formed by fusion of left and right primordia during, and immediately following, dorsal closure." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570, FlyBase:FBrf0151925] synonym: "dorsal vessel specific anlage" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00005331 is_a: FBbt:00005461 [Term] id: FBbt:00000034 name: FBbt:00000034: egg [FA:2(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00000001 [Term] id: FBbt:00000052 name: FBbt:00000052: embryo [FA:41(18)] [SF:34(17)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0039741, FlyBase:FBrf0041814] is_a: FBbt:00000001 [Term] id: FBbt:00007512 name: FBbt:00007512: embryonic/larval gut [FA:3(2)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Structure consisting of the embryonic/larval foregut, midgut and hindgut." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00100323 is_a: FBbt:00007010 is_a: FBbt:00001842 [Term] id: FBbt:00001668 name: FBbt:00001668: embryonic/larval lymph gland [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Hematopoietic organ of the larva, located along the dorsal vessel, behind the brain. It produces the plasmatocytes, crystal cells and lamelocytes which are released at the end of the larval instar and onset of metamorphosis. It is composed of 3 pairs of bilateral lobes: an anterior primary lobe, a posterior secondary lobe and the most posterior lobe (or multiple lobes), the tertiary lobe. Each lobe is separated by pericardial cells. In the late embryo, the lymph gland consists of a single pair of lobes (primary lobes) containing around 20 cells each that flank the dorsal vessel. By the second larval instar, the lymph gland is composed of two or three new pairs of posterior lobes, and the primary lobes have increased in size to contain around 200 cells. During the first and early second larval instars, the lymph gland comprises only the hemotopoietic progenitor population. The lymph gland increases in size tenfold by the late third instar, and at this stage the progenitor cells (prohemocytes) become restricted to the medial region (medullary zone) of the primary lobe and become quiescent. The differentiated hemocytes are found in the periphery (cortical zone) of the primary lobe and these cells proliferate extensively. The posterior signalling center is a group of about 30 cells at the posterior tip of the primary lobe that secretes several signalling molecules and functions as a stem-cell niche. The secondary and tertiary lobes contain prohemocytes, and rarely a differentiated cell. Lymph glands are eliminated at metamorphosis." [FlyBase:FBrf0031001, FlyBase:FBrf0032406, FlyBase:FBrf0074444, FlyBase:FBrf0155787, FlyBase:FBrf0162082, FlyBase:FBrf0187467] synonym: "embryonic/larval hematopoietic organ" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0074444] synonym: "hematopoietic organ" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007010 is_a: FBbt:00001664 [Term] id: FBbt:00005624 name: FBbt:00005624: embryonic/larval midgut primordium [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A primordium that is a progenitor of all or part of the embryonic/larval midgut." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "embryonic midgut" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00000438 is_a: FBbt:00005246 [Term] id: FBbt:00007297 name: FBbt:00007297: embryonic/larval thoracic/abdominal lateral sensory cluster [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A paired cluster of sense organs and multi-dendritic sensory neurons located in the lateral region on each side of each thoracic segment and of abdominal segments 1-7." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570, http://www.normalesup.org/~vorgogoz/FlyPNS/PNSorganization0.html] synonym: "larval thoracic/abdominal lateral sensory cluster" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007316 [Term] id: FBbt:00000124 name: FBbt:00000124: epithelial cell [FA:5(2)] [SF:4(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Cell that has as its part a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and which has apical-basal cell polarity." [CARO:MAH] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00007005 [Term] id: FBbt:00007005 name: FBbt:00007005: epithelium [FA:18(10)] [SF:16(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of cells with distinct apical-basal polarity, connected to each other by cell junctions." [CARO:MAH] is_a: FBbt:00007003 [Term] id: FBbt:00007143 name: FBbt:00007143: eye disc posterior to the morphogenetic furrow [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Portion of the eye disc which is posterior to the morphogenetic furrow. It contains developing ommatidial clusters whose maturity increases with distance posterior to the furrow." [FlyBase:FBrf0064798] is_a: FBbt:00001768 is_a: FBbt:00007003 [Term] id: FBbt:00005066 name: FBbt:00005066: fat body [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Collective term for the masses and sheets of adipose tissue that are distributed throughout the organism body." [FBC:gg, FlyBase:FBrf0031020, FlyBase:FBrf0064793] is_a: FBbt:00007003 is_a: FBbt:00005065 [Term] id: FBbt:00057012 name: FBbt:00057012: female germline cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004860 [Term] id: FBbt:00007011 name: FBbt:00007011: female organism [FA:11(5)] [SF:9(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes." [CARO:MAH] is_a: FBbt:00000001 [Term] id: FBbt:00005379 name: FBbt:00005379: foregut [FA:4(3)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anterior part of the alimentary canal derived from the ectoderm." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00005055 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00005412 name: FBbt:00005412: gamete [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004858 is_a: FBbt:00004860 [Term] id: FBbt:00005137 name: FBbt:00005137: ganglion [FA:10(1)] [SF:10(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any of a number of aggregations of neurons, glial cells and their processes, and surrounded by a glial cell and connective tissue sheath (plural: ganglia)." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] is_a: FBbt:00005093 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00005591 name: FBbt:00005591: ganglionic branch primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Precursor of the embryonic/larval ganglionic branch. It originates as the region of the posterior trunk lateral branch proximal to the lateral spur that becomes the point of fusion between anterior and posterior lateral trunk branches." [FlyBase:FBrf0064787] synonym: "embryonic ganglionic branch" EXACT [] synonym: "ganglionic trachea" RELATED [] synonym: "i branch" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral ganglionic branch" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005036 is_a: FBbt:00005574 is_a: FBbt:00017011 [Term] id: FBbt:00005059 name: FBbt:00005059: garland cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Large binucleate cells that form a 'garland' around the anterior end of the proventriculus (cardia) at its junction with the esophagus in both adults and larvae. Each cell is surrounded by a basement membrane and there are numerous micro-invaginations (lacunae) extending from the surface into the cytoplasm. At the mouth of each lacuna is a doubled filament forming a specialised filtration system (diaphragm). The filtrate is endocytosed from the lacunae." [FlyBase:FBrf0031012, FlyBase:FBrf0207370] synonym: "nephrocyte" BROAD [] synonym: "wreath cell" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00005057 [Term] id: FBbt:00004866 name: FBbt:00004866: germarium [FA:3(2)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004893 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00004867 name: FBbt:00004867: germarium region 1 [FA:2(2)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004866 is_a: FBbt:00007003 [Term] id: FBbt:00005259 name: FBbt:00005259: germinal proliferation center [FA:2(0)] [SF:4(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Structure formed by the male germline stem cells, cyst progenitor cells and the hub around which they are clustered and to which they are attached. It is located at the apical (blind) end of the testis." [FlyBase:FBrf0024468, FlyBase:FBrf0064778] is_a: FBbt:00004928 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00007141 name: FBbt:00007141: germinal proliferation center hub [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A cone shaped cluster of densely packed cells at the center of the germinal proliferation center. It is anchored to the tip of the testis via apical connections to the thick, convoluted basal lamina found there." [FlyBase:FBrf0064778] is_a: FBbt:00007003 is_a: FBbt:00005259 [Term] id: FBbt:00004875 name: FBbt:00004875: germline cyst [FA:9(1)] [SF:7(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A developing unit of gametogenesis consisting of germline cells encapsulated by a layer of somatic cells." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00004861 name: FBbt:00004861: germline stem cell [FA:4(3)] [SF:5(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Stem cell that is the precursor of gametes." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007014 is_a: FBbt:00004860 [Term] id: FBbt:00005144 name: FBbt:00005144: glial cell [FA:4(3)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A supporting cell of the nervous system." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00005093 [Term] id: FBbt:00100315 name: FBbt:00100315: gut section [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A subdivision of the gut along its long axis." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007330 [Term] id: FBbt:00005063 name: FBbt:00005063: hemocyte [FA:3(1)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Blood cell of the circulating hemolymph that is involved in the cellular immune response." [FlyBase:FBrf0200434] synonym: "haemocyte" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00005060 [Term] id: FBbt:00005384 name: FBbt:00005384: hindgut [FA:3(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A posterior part of the alimentary canal derived from the ectoderm. It extends anteriorly from close to the point of attachment of the Malpighian tubules to the anus (Skaer, 1993)." [FBC:gg, FlyBase:FBrf0064792] is_a: FBbt:00005055 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00001761 name: FBbt:00001761: imaginal disc [FA:6(4)] [SF:5(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A sac shaped epithelial structure in the larva that gives rise to part of the adult integumentary system. One side of the sac consists of peripodial epithelium, the other of columnar epithelium. A single anterior-posterior compartment boundary bisects both peripodial membrane and columnar epithelium. Cells do not cross this boundary during growth and development of the disc." [FBC:gg] synonym: "imaginal disk" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001760 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00007279 name: FBbt:00007279: labial complex [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Cluster of sense organs in the labial segment of the embryonic/larval head." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00001740 is_a: FBbt:00007316 [Term] id: FBbt:00001727 name: FBbt:00001727: larva [FA:54(31)] [SF:45(24)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00000001 [Term] id: FBbt:00017008 name: FBbt:00017008: longitudinal visceral muscle primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "This primordium first becomes distinct at around stage 11 as a group of cells at the posterior tip of the visceral mesoderm (the tail end of the germ-band). During germ-band retraction these cells migrate anteriorly and split into two clusters - one on either side of the posterior midgut primordium. When these cell reach the anterior tip of the posterior midgut primordium they disperse anteriorly as two rows along the germband. Finally, during midgut closure these cells spread regularly over the underlying circular visceral muscle primordium." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570, FlyBase:FBrf0111405] synonym: "caudal visceral mesoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "CVM" RELATED [] synonym: "longitudinal visceral mesoderm primordium" RELATED [] synonym: "longitudinal visceral muscle precursor" RELATED [] synonym: "P1 LoViMus" RELATED [FBC:ds555] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00005331 is_a: FBbt:00004450 is_a: FBbt:00005519 [Term] id: FBbt:00004959 name: FBbt:00004959: male accessory gland [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Paired distended tubular accessory gland of the male genitalia which opens into the ejaculatory duct just behind the vas deferens. It is composed of binucleate cells." [FlyBase:FBrf0029539] synonym: "AcGl" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0007735] synonym: "paragonium" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0007735] is_a: FBbt:00004927 is_a: FBbt:00100317 [Term] id: FBbt:00057011 name: FBbt:00057011: male germline cell [FA:3(0)] [SF:4(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Cell that develops into or is itself a spermatozoon." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004860 [Term] id: FBbt:00007004 name: FBbt:00007004: male organism [FA:6(0)] [SF:7(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes." [CARO:MAH] is_a: FBbt:00000001 [Term] id: FBbt:00007687 name: FBbt:00007687: mechanosensory system [FA:9(3)] [SF:6(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of mechanical stimuli." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007692 [Term] id: FBbt:00005383 name: FBbt:00005383: midgut [FA:4(2)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The part of the alimentary canal extending anteriorly from the proventriculus to close to the point where the Malpighian tubes are attached. It is predominantly derived from the endoderm." [FBC:gg, FlyBase:FBrf0064792, FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "ventriculus" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0007732] is_a: FBbt:00005055 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00000457 name: FBbt:00000457: midgut constriction [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Constriction forming in the embryonic midgut between stage 15 and 16 caused by contraction of the mesoderm which, as a result, penetrates the underlying endoderm." [FlyBase:FBrf0051566] is_a: FBbt:00007593 is_a: FBbt:00005333 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00005074 name: FBbt:00005074: muscle cell [FA:6(1)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 [Term] id: FBbt:00005106 name: FBbt:00005106: neuron [FA:22(9)] [SF:15(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Electrically active cell of the nervous system which has an axon and/or dendrite and which is synapsed with other cells and/or has other cells synapsed to it." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "nerve cell" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00005093 [Term] id: FBbt:00007117 name: FBbt:00007117: neuropil glial sheath [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Layer of glial cells which largely surrounds a region of neuropil in the central nervous system." [FlyBase:FBrf0155900] synonym: "glial septum" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00007003 [Term] id: FBbt:00005058 name: FBbt:00005058: pericardial cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Cell which forms the outer layer of the dorsal vessel within the abdomen." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "nephrocyte" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00005057 [Term] id: FBbt:00005098 name: FBbt:00005098: peripheral nervous system [FA:22(7)] [SF:21(6)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The outer parts of the nervous system that perform sensory and motor functions." [FBC:gg, FlyBase:FBrf0064796] synonym: "PNS" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005093 is_a: FBbt:00007330 [Term] id: FBbt:00004230 name: FBbt:00004230: pigment cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 [Term] id: FBbt:00000092 name: FBbt:00000092: pole cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The cells at the posterior of the early embryo that give rise to the germ cells." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00005321 is_a: FBbt:00005331 is_a: FBbt:00005311 is_a: FBbt:00005333 is_a: FBbt:00005317 is_a: FBbt:00004860 [Term] id: FBbt:00002952 name: FBbt:00002952: prepupa [FA:8(4)] [SF:10(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The prepupa is the name given to the organism at the period of the life cycle that begins at puparium formation and ends when larval/pupal apolysis is complete, as indicated by the completion of imaginal head sac eversion and the expulsion of the oral armature of the larva. Duration at 25 degrees C is approximately 12 hours. It occurs 120-132.2 hours after egg laying, and is the period of 0-12.2 hours after puparium formation." [FlyBase:FBrf0036849, FlyBase:FBrf0048355] synonym: "PP" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000001 [Term] id: FBbt:00002953 name: FBbt:00002953: pupa [FA:7(4)] [SF:8(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The pupa is the name given to the organism at the period of the life cycle that begins once larval/pupal apolysis is complete, as indicated by the expulsion of the larval armature. Early in this stage the legs and wings reach full extension along the abdomen. The stage ends when the pupal cuticle separates from the underlying epidermis (pupal/adult apolysis), and the eye cup becomes yellow at its periphery. The duration of this stage is approximately 32 hours at 25 degrees C, and spans from 132.2-164.3 hours after egg laying, or is the period of 12.2-44.3 hours after puparium formation." [FlyBase:FBrf0036849, FlyBase:FBrf0048355] synonym: "P" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000001 [Term] id: FBbt:00007284 name: FBbt:00007284: region of integument [FA:34(15)] [SF:26(8)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A region of cuticle and its underlying epidermis." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004969 is_a: FBbt:00007330 [Term] id: FBbt:00004200 name: FBbt:00004200: retina [FA:7(2)] [SF:8(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The array of photoreceptors and the cells that support them in a compound eye." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004508 is_a: FBbt:00007003 is_a: FBbt:00005892 [Term] id: FBbt:00005382 name: FBbt:00005382: salivary gland [FA:3(3)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Paired secretory organ connected to the atrium via the salivary duct. It is essentially composed of two cell types: cuboidal epithelial duct cells that form tubes connecting the secretory cells to the larval mouth; and secretory cells that synthesize and secrete high levels of protein (Andrew et al., 2000)." [FlyBase:FBrf0064792, FlyBase:FBrf0126988] is_a: FBbt:00100317 is_a: FBbt:00005379 [Term] id: FBbt:00007331 name: FBbt:00007331: segmental subdivision of organ system [FA:10(2)] [SF:8(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The part of some organism that is part of some specified segment." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007330 [Term] id: FBbt:00007152 name: FBbt:00007152: sensillum [FA:21(8)] [SF:19(5)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A sense organ embedded in the integument and consisting of one or a cluster of sensory neurons and associated sensory structures, support cells and glial cells forming a single organized unit with a largely bona fide boundary." [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] is_a: FBbt:00005155 is_a: FBbt:00007229 [Term] id: FBbt:00005163 name: FBbt:00005163: sensory organ cell [FA:11(2)] [SF:11(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any somatic cell (FBbt:00100318) that is part of some sense organ (FBbt:00005155)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "SOC" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00005155 [Term] id: FBbt:00007693 name: FBbt:00007693: sensory system neuron [FA:14(2)] [SF:11(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of part of some sensory perception (GO:0007600)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FBC:MMC] is_a: FBbt:00005106 is_a: FBbt:00007692 [Term] id: FBbt:00004296 name: FBbt:00004296: sex comb [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A row of darkly pigmented, male specific chaetae located on the prothoracic metatarsal segment of the prothoracic leg. The number of chaetae (teeth) per sex comb varies between individuals, e.g.- Hannah-Alava and Stern report 10-13." [FlyBase:FBrf0011482, FlyBase:FBrf0012178] synonym: "ctenidium" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0012178] synonym: "metatarsal comb" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007020 is_a: FBbt:00100153 [Term] id: FBbt:00006030 name: FBbt:00006030: somatic cell of ovary [FA:3(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00004893 [Term] id: FBbt:00006031 name: FBbt:00006031: somatic cell of testis [FA:2(2)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00004928 [Term] id: FBbt:00005073 name: FBbt:00005073: somatic muscle [FA:5(2)] [SF:4(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "skeletal muscle" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007290 is_a: FBbt:00005074 is_a: FBbt:00005069 [Term] id: FBbt:00007344 name: FBbt:00007344: somatic stem cell [FA:4(2)] [SF:6(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Stem cell that is a progenitor of somatic cells." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007014 is_a: FBbt:00007008 [Term] id: FBbt:00005096 name: FBbt:00005096: stomatogastric nervous system [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00007330 [Term] id: FBbt:00000002 name: FBbt:00000002: tagma [FA:75(49)] [SF:48(31)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The three main divisions of the whole organism formed from groups of segments." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00057001 is_a: FBbt:00000001 [Term] id: FBbt:00005090 name: FBbt:00005090: tendon cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00100318 is_a: FBbt:00005089 [Term] id: FBbt:00005097 name: FBbt:00005097: ventral nervous system [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00007330 [Term] id: FBbt:00006015 name: FBbt:00006015: wing blade [FA:5(4)] [SF:5(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004729 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00004769 name: FBbt:00004769: wing cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The regions of wing cuticle interposed between the wing veins." [FBC:gg] synonym: "intervein" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00006015 is_a: FBbt:00007003 [Term] id: FBbt:00004731 name: FBbt:00004731: wing hinge [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The small plates and sclerites at the proximal part of the wing lending support to the costal and radial veins." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "wing base" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004729 is_a: FBbt:00007010 [Term] id: FBbt:00005065 name: FBbt:00005065: adipose system [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The system of organs and cells involved in fat storage." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00004856 [Term] id: FBbt:00003023 name: FBbt:00003023: adult abdomen [FA:3(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Abdomen of the adult." [FlyBase:FBim0000809, FlyBase:FBim0000810] is_a: FBbt:00003005 is_a: FBbt:00003004 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00003149 name: FBbt:00003149: adult circulatory system [FA:2(2)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735, FlyBase:FBrf0031012] is_a: FBbt:00005057 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00003007 name: FBbt:00003007: adult head [FA:24(8)] [SF:18(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Head of the adult organism." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00003005 is_a: FBbt:00000004 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00005396 name: FBbt:00005396: adult integumentary system [FA:29(12)] [SF:19(6)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "adult external" RELATED [] synonym: "adult integument" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00004969 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00000449 name: FBbt:00000449: adult midgut precursor cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A cell that is a progenitor of the adult midgut and is part of the embryonic/larval midgut. These cells occupy a basal position in the midgut epithelium and divide twice during larval stages to form clusters of four cells called midgut imaginal islands." [FlyBase:FBrf0064792, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "adult midgut progenitor cell" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0209706] synonym: "AMP" EXACT [] synonym: "spindle cell" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0064792] is_a: FBbt:00001886 is_a: FBbt:00007008 is_a: FBbt:00001882 [Term] id: FBbt:00003218 name: FBbt:00003218: adult muscle system [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Muscle system of the adult." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735] is_a: FBbt:00005069 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00003559 name: FBbt:00003559: adult nervous system [FA:16(5)] [SF:15(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0002482, FlyBase:FBrf0007196, FlyBase:FBrf0007735, FlyBase:FBrf0034076] is_a: FBbt:00005093 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00007386 name: FBbt:00007386: adult olfactory receptor neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any olfactory receptor neuron (FBbt:00005926) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "adult odorant receptor neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "adult ORN" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005926 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00003006 name: FBbt:00003006: adult segment [FA:37(18)] [SF:24(9)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Segment of the adult." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00000003 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00004113 name: FBbt:00004113: adult sense organ [FA:19(5)] [SF:16(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0031004] is_a: FBbt:00005155 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00007239 name: FBbt:00007239: adult sensillum [FA:14(3)] [SF:14(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00003004 is_a: FBbt:00007152 is_a: FBbt:00004113 [Term] id: FBbt:00003005 name: FBbt:00003005: adult tagma [FA:51(29)] [SF:35(16)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any tagma (FBbt:00000002) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00003004 is_a: FBbt:00000002 [Term] id: FBbt:00003018 name: FBbt:00003018: adult thorax [FA:27(13)] [SF:17(7)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Thorax of the adult." [FlyBase:FBim0000792] is_a: FBbt:00000015 is_a: FBbt:00003005 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00005806 name: FBbt:00005806: antennal sense organ [FA:3(2)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some antennal segment (FBbt:00000009)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "antennal sensillum" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005155 is_a: FBbt:00000009 [Term] id: FBbt:00007685 name: FBbt:00007685: auditory system [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of sound." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007687 [Term] id: FBbt:00005304 name: FBbt:00005304: blastoderm embryo [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A collective term for stages 3-5." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00001666 name: FBbt:00001666: cardioblast [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0031012] synonym: "dorsal vessel primordium cuboidal cells" RELATED [] synonym: "heart cell" RELATED [FlyBase:FBrf0130155] synonym: "myocardial cell" RELATED [FlyBase:FBrf0031012] is_a: FBbt:00007008 [Term] id: FBbt:00005157 name: FBbt:00005157: chemosensory sensory organ [FA:5(2)] [SF:5(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that capable of some detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050907)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0068700] is_a: FBbt:00005155 is_a: FBbt:00007689 [Term] id: FBbt:00007696 name: FBbt:00007696: chemosensory system neuron [FA:3(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of part of some sensory perception of chemical stimulus (GO:0007606)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FBC:MMC] is_a: FBbt:00007693 is_a: FBbt:00007689 [Term] id: FBbt:00005057 name: FBbt:00005057: circulatory system [FA:6(1)] [SF:6(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004856 [Term] id: FBbt:00000054 name: FBbt:00000054: cleavage stage embryo [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A collective term for stages 1-4." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00007027 name: FBbt:00007027: cuboidal/columnar epithelium [FA:4(2)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An epithelium consisting of columnar shaped cells." [ISBN:978-0-19-860917-9] is_a: FBbt:00007005 [Term] id: FBbt:00005055 name: FBbt:00005055: digestive system [FA:12(7)] [SF:9(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The organ system involved in the absorption of nutrients." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00004856 [Term] id: FBbt:00005331 name: FBbt:00005331: dorsal closure embryo [FA:7(4)] [SF:7(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A collective term for stages 13-15." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "contracted germ band embryo" RELATED [] synonym: "head involution embryo" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00000155 name: FBbt:00000155: embryonic head [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any head (FBbt:00000004) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000004 is_a: FBbt:00000137 is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00001332 name: FBbt:00001332: embryonic neuroblast [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuroblast (FBbt:00005146) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0055900] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00005146 is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00000154 name: FBbt:00000154: embryonic segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000003 is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00000137 name: FBbt:00000137: embryonic tagma [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any tagma (FBbt:00000002) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000052 is_a: FBbt:00000002 [Term] id: FBbt:00000166 name: FBbt:00000166: embryonic thorax [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any thorax (FBbt:00000015) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000015 is_a: FBbt:00000137 is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00001703 name: FBbt:00001703: embryonic/larval adipose system [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Adipose system of the embryo/larva." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "larval adipose system" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00005333 is_a: FBbt:00005065 [Term] id: FBbt:00001664 name: FBbt:00001664: embryonic/larval circulatory system [FA:3(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Tubular system of the embryo/larva through which hemolymph flows." [FlyBase:FBrf0031012] synonym: "larval circulatory system" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00005333 is_a: FBbt:00005057 [Term] id: FBbt:00001842 name: FBbt:00001842: embryonic/larval digestive system [FA:7(3)] [SF:5(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0007733, FlyBase:FBrf0064792] synonym: "larval digestive system" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00005055 [Term] id: FBbt:00005393 name: FBbt:00005393: embryonic/larval integumentary system [FA:6(1)] [SF:6(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "larval integumentary system" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00004969 [Term] id: FBbt:00007305 name: FBbt:00007305: embryonic/larval lateral sensory cluster of A1-7 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A paired cluster of sense organs and multi-dendritic sensory neurons located laterally on each side of larval abdominal segments 1-7." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570, http://www.normalesup.org/~vorgogoz/FlyPNS/PNSorganization0.html] synonym: "larval lateral sensory cluster of A1-7" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007297 is_a: FBbt:00007313 [Term] id: FBbt:00000462 name: FBbt:00000462: embryonic/larval muscle system [FA:3(1)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Muscle system of the embryonic/larval stage." [FlyBase:FBrf0031016, FlyBase:FBrf0041814, FlyBase:FBrf0044229, FlyBase:FBrf0064793] synonym: "larval muscle system" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00005069 is_a: FBbt:00005333 [Term] id: FBbt:00001911 name: FBbt:00001911: embryonic/larval nervous system [FA:10(2)] [SF:9(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Nervous system of the embryo/larva." [FlyBase:FBrf0045359, FlyBase:FBrf0075072, FlyBase:FBrf0105282] synonym: "larval nervous system" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00005093 is_a: FBbt:00005333 [Term] id: FBbt:00007115 name: FBbt:00007115: embryonic/larval neuroblast [FA:2(2)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuroblast (FBbt:00005146) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0047815] synonym: "larval neuroblast" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00005146 [Term] id: FBbt:00002639 name: FBbt:00002639: embryonic/larval sense organ [FA:3(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "larval sense organ" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00005155 [Term] id: FBbt:00007240 name: FBbt:00007240: embryonic/larval sensillum [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "larval sensillum" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00007152 is_a: FBbt:00002639 [Term] id: FBbt:00000185 name: FBbt:00000185: embryonic/larval tracheal system [FA:5(3)] [SF:5(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "larval tracheal system" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00005333 is_a: FBbt:00005024 [Term] id: FBbt:00007424 name: FBbt:00007424: epithelial furrow [FA:1(1)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A region of an epithelium that folds inwards from the epithelial plane to form a furrow." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007005 [Term] id: FBbt:00007474 name: FBbt:00007474: epithelial tube [FA:3(3)] [SF:5(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A tubular epithelium." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007005 [Term] id: FBbt:00005056 name: FBbt:00005056: excretory system [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The system of organs and cells involved in the excretion of waste products." [FlyBase:FBrf0064792] is_a: FBbt:00004856 [Term] id: FBbt:00005321 name: FBbt:00005321: extended germ band embryo [FA:10(5)] [SF:8(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A collective term for stages 9-12." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00005168 name: FBbt:00005168: external sensory organ [FA:25(10)] [SF:20(6)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "eo" RELATED [] synonym: "es" RELATED [] synonym: "sensillum" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005155 [Term] id: FBbt:00007137 name: FBbt:00007137: female germline cyst [FA:7(5)] [SF:4(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A cyst of female germ cells interconnected by ring canals. Each cyst originates as a single cystoblast which divides to form 16 cystocytes. These become enveloped in a follicle cell epithelium as they pass through region 2 of the germarium. Cysts that have left the germarium are termed egg chambers." [FlyBase:FBrf0064777] is_a: FBbt:00004875 [Term] id: FBbt:00004873 name: FBbt:00004873: female germline stem cell [FA:2(2)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Female germline cell and stem cell from which all other female germline cells develop." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004861 is_a: FBbt:00004867 [Term] id: FBbt:00004864 name: FBbt:00004864: female reproductive system [FA:10(2)] [SF:8(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735, FlyBase:FBrf0034074] is_a: FBbt:00004857 is_a: FBbt:00007011 [Term] id: FBbt:00004830 name: FBbt:00004830: female terminalia [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004829 is_a: FBbt:00004824 is_a: FBbt:00007011 [Term] id: FBbt:00005149 name: FBbt:00005149: ganglion mother cell [FA:4(4)] [SF:4(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Daughter cell formed through asymmetric division of a neuroblast, typically generating two postmitotic neurons." [FlyBase:FBrf0064795, FlyBase:FBrf0138252] synonym: "GMC" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007008 [Term] id: FBbt:00005317 name: FBbt:00005317: gastrula embryo [FA:2(0)] [SF:3(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A collective term for stages 6-8, during which complex morphogenetic movements result in the formation of the three germ layers; ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm." [FBC:DOS, FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00007690 name: FBbt:00007690: gustatory system [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of taste." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007689 [Term] id: FBbt:00004969 name: FBbt:00004969: integumentary system [FA:44(19)] [SF:36(13)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The organ system that forms the covering layer of the animal." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00004856 [Term] id: FBbt:00007369 name: FBbt:00007369: inter-ommatidial precursor cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Precursor of the inter-ommatidial cells (secondary and tertiary pigment cells). From 10 hours after puparium formation (APF), these cells are part of an unstructured pool of undifferentiated cells surrounding each developing ommatidial core. Around 20-23 hours APF, the primary precursors leave this pool and become part of the ommatidia. Following this, the inter-ommatidial precursors and inter-ommatidial bristle precursors develop into an organized lattice surrounding the ommatidia." [FlyBase:FBrf0103328] synonym: "interommatidial precursor cell" EXACT [] synonym: "IPC" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0103328] is_a: FBbt:00007008 [Term] id: FBbt:00007373 name: FBbt:00007373: internal sense organ [FA:4(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Sense organ that is internal to the animal - i.e. having no part that is part of the cuticle." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005155 [Term] id: FBbt:00001746 name: FBbt:00001746: larval abdomen [FA:12(6)] [SF:8(6)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdomen (FBbt:00000020) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00001728 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00001730 name: FBbt:00001730: larval head [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any head (FBbt:00000004) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00000004 is_a: FBbt:00001728 [Term] id: FBbt:00007676 name: FBbt:00007676: larval optic anlage [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anlage that is a precursor of some part of the adult optic lobe in the larva." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00001930 is_a: FBbt:00005426 [Term] id: FBbt:00001729 name: FBbt:00001729: larval segment [FA:13(4)] [SF:9(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00000003 [Term] id: FBbt:00001728 name: FBbt:00001728: larval tagma [FA:17(6)] [SF:11(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any tagma (FBbt:00000002) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00000002 [Term] id: FBbt:00001741 name: FBbt:00001741: larval thorax [FA:3(3)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any thorax (FBbt:00000015) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001727 is_a: FBbt:00000015 is_a: FBbt:00001728 [Term] id: FBbt:00005333 name: FBbt:00005333: late embryo [FA:31(15)] [SF:25(10)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A collective term for stages 16 and 17." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00007136 name: FBbt:00007136: male germline cyst [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Unit of spermatogenic differentiation consisting of a pair of cyst cells enclosing the developing germline cells." [FlyBase:FBrf0064778] is_a: FBbt:00004875 is_a: FBbt:00004928 [Term] id: FBbt:00004929 name: FBbt:00004929: male germline stem cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Male germline cell and stem cell from which all other male germline cells develop. Male germline stem cells are part of the germinal proliferation center of the testis. They are arranged around a central hub made up of densely packed hub cells (apical cells), to which they are attached via adherens junctions." [FlyBase:FBrf0064778, FlyBase:FBrf0190226] is_a: FBbt:00004861 is_a: FBbt:00057011 is_a: FBbt:00005259 [Term] id: FBbt:00004927 name: FBbt:00004927: male reproductive system [FA:5(0)] [SF:7(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735, FlyBase:FBrf0034075] is_a: FBbt:00004857 is_a: FBbt:00007004 [Term] id: FBbt:00005156 name: FBbt:00005156: mechanosensory sensory organ [FA:9(3)] [SF:6(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that capable of some detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007687 is_a: FBbt:00005155 [Term] id: FBbt:00007698 name: FBbt:00007698: mechanosensory system neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of part of some sensory perception of mechanical stimulus (GO:0050954)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FBC:MMC] is_a: FBbt:00007693 is_a: FBbt:00007687 [Term] id: FBbt:00001935 name: FBbt:00001935: medulla anlage [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anlage that is the precursor to the medulla." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00001930 is_a: FBbt:00005426 [Term] id: FBbt:00000126 name: FBbt:00000126: mesoderm [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Germ layer that forms the middle layer of the embryo (between ectoderm and endoderm) following gastrulation. Its restricted fate includes forming muscle, heart, hemocytes and fat body." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00000110 is_a: FBbt:00014201 is_a: FBbt:00005317 [Term] id: FBbt:00007020 name: FBbt:00007020: metatarsus of male prothoracic leg [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "First tarsal segment of the male prothoracic leg. In constrast to females, it has a sex comb, central bristle and 5 to 6 transverse rows of bristles (TR)." [FlyBase:FBrf0012178, FlyBase:FBrf0031004, FlyBase:FBrf0219028] is_a: FBbt:00007004 is_a: FBbt:00004670 [Term] id: FBbt:00005182 name: FBbt:00005182: microchaeta [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A sensillum of the adult whose external sensory structure is a hair or short thin bristle." [FlyBase:FBrf0005804] synonym: "hair" RELATED [] synonym: "setulae" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007239 is_a: FBbt:00005181 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00005069 name: FBbt:00005069: muscle system [FA:7(1)] [SF:6(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Comprising skeletal and visceral muscles, the muscle system consist of a multitude of contractile fibers arranged in groups and layers." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735, FlyBase:FBrf0031016, FlyBase:FBrf0041814, FlyBase:FBrf0044229, FlyBase:FBrf0064793] is_a: FBbt:00004856 [Term] id: FBbt:00005093 name: FBbt:00005093: nervous system [FA:48(24)] [SF:37(19)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "All the nerve centers and nerve fibers in the central, visceral and peripheral nervous systems." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00004856 [Term] id: FBbt:00005140 name: FBbt:00005140: neuromere [FA:9(3)] [SF:8(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A segmental subdivision of the nervous system." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00007331 [Term] id: FBbt:00004878 name: FBbt:00004878: nurse cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "One of a group of 15 germ cells that lie anterior to the oocyte within the egg chamber. Their cytoplasm is contiguous with the oocyte via ring canals." [FBC:DOS, FlyBase:FBrf0064777] synonym: "trophocyte" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0137043] is_a: FBbt:00004894 is_a: FBbt:00057012 [Term] id: FBbt:00007688 name: FBbt:00007688: olfactory system [FA:2(1)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of smell." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007689 [Term] id: FBbt:00000138 name: FBbt:00000138: parasegment [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Metameric unit of a Drosophila embryo whose boundaries are the compartment boundaries that run through the middle of adjacent segments, parallel to the segment boundaries." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00057001 is_a: FBbt:00000052 [Term] id: FBbt:00005162 name: FBbt:00005162: photoreceptor [FA:10(5)] [SF:8(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A light sensitive sense organ." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00005155 [Term] id: FBbt:00005394 name: FBbt:00005394: prepupal integumentary system [FA:2(1)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004969 is_a: FBbt:00002952 [Term] id: FBbt:00001135 name: FBbt:00001135: proneural cluster [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An equivalence group of the neurectoderm where all cells can, although only one will, become a neural progenitor cell." [FlyBase:FBrf0074477, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00005426 [Term] id: FBbt:00003123 name: FBbt:00003123: pupal/adult digestive system [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Digestive system of the pupa or adult." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735] is_a: FBbt:00002953 is_a: FBbt:00005055 is_a: FBbt:00003004 [Term] id: FBbt:00004857 name: FBbt:00004857: reproductive system [FA:17(7)] [SF:16(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004856 [Term] id: FBbt:00007371 name: FBbt:00007371: retinal pigment cell [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A cell of the retina containing screening pigments that functions to screen photoreceptors from light leaking from adjacent ommatidia." [ISBN:978-0-521-57048-0] is_a: FBbt:00004230 is_a: FBbt:00004200 is_a: FBbt:00005163 [Term] id: FBbt:00000003 name: FBbt:00000003: segment [FA:49(25)] [SF:34(17)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "One of the repeated divisions of the whole organism." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00057001 [Term] id: FBbt:00001137 name: FBbt:00001137: sensory mother cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "sensillum precursor" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory organ mother cell" RELATED [] synonym: "sensory organ precursor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "SOP" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007008 is_a: FBbt:00001135 [Term] id: FBbt:00004942 name: FBbt:00004942: spermatid [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "One of 64, post meiotic, haploid male germ cells in a spermatid cyst, connected to other spermatids by cytoplasmic bridges. The loss of these cytoplasmic bridge (individualisation) marks the end of the spermatid stage." [FlyBase:FBrf0064778] is_a: FBbt:00057011 is_a: FBbt:00005287 [Term] id: FBbt:00005024 name: FBbt:00005024: tracheal system [FA:6(3)] [SF:7(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0064787] is_a: FBbt:00004856 [Term] id: FBbt:00005070 name: FBbt:00005070: visceral muscle [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The visceral musculature comprises circular and longitudinal fibers which surround the entire intestinal tract, with the exception of the recurrent layer of the proventriculus. The circular fibers derive from a bilaterally symmetrical band of mesodermal cells extending continuously throughout most of the germ band. The longitudinal fibers derive from clusters of mesodermal cells which appear during stage 12 at the posterior end of the embryo and migrate anteriorly." [FlyBase:FBrf0064793, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00005074 is_a: FBbt:00005069 [Term] id: FBbt:00000020 name: FBbt:00000020: abdomen [FA:19(7)] [SF:11(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The most posterior of the three tagma (FBbt:00000002)." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00000002 [Term] id: FBbt:00002831 name: FBbt:00002831: abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Pentascolopidial chordotonal organ located in the lateral sensory cluster of the embryonic/larval abdominal segment. Dendrites from this chordotonal organ point dorsoposteriorly." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "CHO5" RELATED [FlyBase:FBrf0002274] synonym: "lch5x" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007237 is_a: FBbt:00007305 is_a: FBbt:00002639 [Term] id: FBbt:00000021 name: FBbt:00000021: abdominal segment [FA:15(5)] [SF:9(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Metameric subdivision of the abdomen." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00000003 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00007151 name: FBbt:00007151: adult antennal sense organ [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some antenna (FBbt:00004511)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00004511 is_a: FBbt:00005806 is_a: FBbt:00004113 [Term] id: FBbt:00004511 name: FBbt:00004511: antenna [FA:3(1)] [SF:4(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Paired, segmented, jointed, sensory appendage attached to the anterior of the head capsule, between the eyes." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734] is_a: FBbt:00004481 is_a: FBbt:00003012 is_a: FBbt:00007000 [Term] id: FBbt:00000444 name: FBbt:00000444: anterior midgut primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The primordium that will develop into the anterior midgut of both larva and adult. This forms during stage 8 when anterior endoderm cells, which have invaginated at the anterior end of the ventral furrow, divide and undergo an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. During stage 9, its cells divide a second time. During stage 10, the primordium attaches to the internal end of the stomodeum and spreads posteriorly with the stomodeal invagination, splitting into two lobes extending on either side of the yolk sac. A separate group of cells fuse with this primordium during stage 11. These cells delaminate from the stomodeum, becoming mesenchymal and mingling with the existing cells of the primordium. Fate mapping suggests that these cells will form the anterior-most part of the midgut, including the gastric caeca (Technau and Campos-Ortega, 1985). Adult midgut progenitors separate from the primordium during late stage 11 and stage 12. The remaining cells reorganize to become epithelial plates which then begin to fuse with the posterior midgut primordium during stage 12, forming the fused midgut primordium." [FlyBase:FBrf0043522, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "anterior midgut inclusive primordium" NARROW [] synonym: "anterior midgut proper primordium" NARROW [] synonym: "antMGP2" RELATED [] synonym: "embryonic anterior midgut" RELATED [] synonym: "P2 antEndoP" RELATED [FBC:ds555] is_a: FBbt:00005321 is_a: FBbt:00025996 is_a: FBbt:00005624 [Term] id: FBbt:00005811 name: FBbt:00005811: articulation [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A moveable joint or junction between two sclerites." [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] is_a: FBbt:00004969 is_a: FBbt:00007288 [Term] id: FBbt:00007686 name: FBbt:00007686: auditory sense organ [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that capable of some detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound (GO:0050910)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00005156 is_a: FBbt:00007685 [Term] id: FBbt:00000097 name: FBbt:00000097: cephalic furrow [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00005317 is_a: FBbt:00007424 [Term] id: FBbt:00005215 name: FBbt:00005215: chordotonal organ [FA:3(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Mechanosensory organ, generally attached to the body wall and consisting of one or more scolopidia." [FlyBase:FBrf0056378] synonym: "ch" RELATED [] synonym: "scolopophorous organ" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007373 is_a: FBbt:00005156 [Term] id: FBbt:00005782 name: FBbt:00005782: cuprophilic cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Large cell in the middle region of the midgut that is cup-shaped with long microvilli. In animals fed on a copper rich diet, these cells accumulate copper." [FlyBase:FBrf0064792] is_a: FBbt:00005383 is_a: FBbt:00000124 [Term] id: FBbt:00007029 name: FBbt:00007029: disc epithelium proper [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A columnar epithelial monolayer with marked apical-basal polarity: the apical side faces the disc lumen, the basal side is underlain by a basal lamina. The anterior-posterior compartment boundary of the imaginal discs runs through the middle of this epithelium. Cells in this epithelium are coupled by gap junctions, but this coupling is much reduced across the anterior-posterior compartment boundary." [FlyBase:FBrf0064790] is_a: FBbt:00001761 is_a: FBbt:00007027 [Term] id: FBbt:00014201 name: FBbt:00014201: early extended germ band embryo [FA:3(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A collective term for stages 9 and 10." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005321 [Term] id: FBbt:00004894 name: FBbt:00004894: egg chamber [FA:6(2)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Female germline cyst that is not part of a germarium." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "follicle" RELATED [] synonym: "germarium derived egg chamber" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00004893 is_a: FBbt:00007137 [Term] id: FBbt:00007321 name: FBbt:00007321: embryonic cardioblast [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Precursor of cardial cells that make the inner, contractile layer of the dorsal vessel. These cells become morphologically distinct during stage 14, when they stretch, flatten and develop dorsally directed processes. During dorsal closure, they squeeze between the amnioserosa and epidermis. The dorsal vessel is formed when cardioblasts from the left and right side of the embryo meet at the midline and interdigitate dorsally and ventrally, with the medial surface forming the lumen." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570, FlyBase:FBrf0151925] is_a: FBbt:00004208 is_a: FBbt:00001665 is_a: FBbt:00001666 [Term] id: FBbt:00007280 name: FBbt:00007280: embryonic/larval head sense organ [FA:2(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "larval head sense organ" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001730 is_a: FBbt:00002639 [Term] id: FBbt:00005174 name: FBbt:00005174: eo neuron [FA:4(2)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Sensory neuron that is part of an eo-sensillum and whose dendrite innervates the cuticular external sensory structure of that sensillum." [FlyBase:FBrf0049554, FlyBase:FBrf0111371] synonym: "Type I neuron" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005124 is_a: FBbt:00005098 is_a: FBbt:00007232 is_a: FBbt:00005163 [Term] id: FBbt:00004993 name: FBbt:00004993: epidermis [FA:4(2)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "hypoderm" RELATED [] synonym: "hypodermis" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004969 is_a: FBbt:00007027 [Term] id: FBbt:00007235 name: FBbt:00007235: external compound sense organ [FA:10(5)] [SF:8(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007234 is_a: FBbt:00005168 [Term] id: FBbt:00007231 name: FBbt:00007231: external sensillum [FA:20(8)] [SF:19(5)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Sensillum which is embedded in the body wall and has a specific cuticular structure involved in the transduction of some sensory signal as a part." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005168 is_a: FBbt:00007152 [Term] id: FBbt:00004508 name: FBbt:00004508: eye [FA:10(5)] [SF:8(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A bilaterally paired compound sense organ of the adult head that functions in visual perception." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "compound eye" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005162 is_a: FBbt:00007235 is_a: FBbt:00004113 is_a: FBbt:00003007 [Term] id: FBbt:00006009 name: FBbt:00006009: eye photoreceptor cell [FA:4(1)] [SF:6(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Photoreceptor cell that forms the core of each ommatidium in the adult eye. Eight of these photoreceptors are arranged in each ommatidial core, bundled like the staves of a barrel. Each has a photosensitive rhabdomere that projects into the barrel cavity and adjacent supporting membrane, the stalk (Wolff and Ready, 1993). Each extends an axon into the optic lobe. Activation of the photoreceptor by light results in depolarization and in histamine release at the synapses of these axons (Sarthy, 1991)." [FlyBase:FBrf0054495, FlyBase:FBrf0064798] synonym: "lamina receptor cell" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007367 is_a: FBbt:00004510 is_a: FBbt:00007251 is_a: FBbt:00003702 is_a: FBbt:00005163 [Term] id: FBbt:00004904 name: FBbt:00004904: follicle cell [FA:3(3)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The cells that make up the inner lining of the ovariole." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00004894 is_a: FBbt:00006030 is_a: FBbt:00000124 [Term] id: FBbt:00007593 name: FBbt:00007593: fused midgut primordium [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The developing larval midgut from the beginning of fusion of the anterior and posterior midgut primordia during stage 12 through the completion of fusion at the dorsal and ventral midlines during stage 15 to the completion of gastric caecum development during stage 16." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00005331 is_a: FBbt:00005334 is_a: FBbt:00005624 [Term] id: FBbt:00000000 name: FBbt:00000000: germ layer derivative [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004208 [Term] id: FBbt:00006010 name: FBbt:00006010: gonadal somatic stem cell [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any somatic stem cell (FBbt:00007344) that is part of some gonad (FBbt:00004858)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007344 is_a: FBbt:00004858 [Term] id: FBbt:00005159 name: FBbt:00005159: gustatory sensory organ [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that capable of some detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050912)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007690 is_a: FBbt:00005157 [Term] id: FBbt:00007695 name: FBbt:00007695: gustatory system neuron [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of part of some sensory perception of taste (GO:0050909)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FBC:MMC] is_a: FBbt:00007690 is_a: FBbt:00007696 [Term] id: FBbt:00004783 name: FBbt:00004783: haltere [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Paired dorsal 'appendage' of the adult mesothoracic segment. It is a freely movable, capitate stalk. It develops from the dorsal mesothoracic disc. It is used for flight balance." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00004551 is_a: FBbt:00007000 is_a: FBbt:00003022 [Term] id: FBbt:00000004 name: FBbt:00000004: head [FA:34(14)] [SF:24(8)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00000002 [Term] id: FBbt:00000006 name: FBbt:00000006: head segment [FA:13(1)] [SF:10(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some head (FBbt:00000004)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0075072] is_a: FBbt:00000003 is_a: FBbt:00000004 [Term] id: FBbt:00004114 name: FBbt:00004114: head sensillum [FA:10(2)] [SF:11(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some head (FBbt:00000004)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000004 is_a: FBbt:00007152 [Term] id: FBbt:00007108 name: FBbt:00007108: imaginal disc epithelial cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A columnar epithelial cell with distinct apical-basal polarity. The apical surface has microvilli with dense plaques at their tips. A cortical network (ring) of actin filaments underlies the apical surface, extends into the microvilli and is associated with a zonula adherens which encircles each cell. Below this is a broad region of pleated sheet type septate junctions connecting all lateral surfaces to adjacent cells. Plaque-like gap junctions occur mainly interspersed among septate junctions and, at a lower frequency, below them. Small, sparsely distributed hemidesmosomes attach these cells to the underlying basal lamina." [FlyBase:FBrf0064790] is_a: FBbt:00007029 is_a: FBbt:00000124 [Term] id: FBbt:00007250 name: FBbt:00007250: inter-ommatidial cell [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Cell which is part of the boundary between ommatidia." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004200 is_a: FBbt:00005163 [Term] id: FBbt:00007233 name: FBbt:00007233: internal sensillum [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Sensillum that is internal to the animal - i.e. having no part that is part of the cuticle." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007373 is_a: FBbt:00007152 [Term] id: FBbt:00004178 name: FBbt:00004178: Johnston organ [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Compound chordotonal organ of antennal segment 2 involved in hearing (Gopfert and Robert, 2002), direction-sensitive wind detection (Yorozu et al., 2009) and gravitaxis (Kamikouchi et al., 2009). The actin-filament rich basal tips of the Johnston organ scolopidia connect to the inner surface of antennal segment 2, and the apical tips connect to the hook of antennal segment 3 (Gopfert and Robert, 2002). Its sensory neurons (Johnston organ neurons or JONs) are connected to the Johnston organ nerve (Kamikouchi et al., 2006), and predominantly innervate the antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC). There are 477 +/- 24 cell bodies, arranged in a bowl shape lying vertically with the 'top' facing the lateral side, and forming a ring around the antennal nerve (Kamikouchi et al., 2006). JONs connecting to opposing sides of the hook are alternatively stimulated by stretching or compression according to the hook oscillatory movement (Gopfert and Robert, 2002)." [FlyBase:FBrf0147122, FlyBase:FBrf0166419, FlyBase:FBrf0179481, FlyBase:FBrf0187921, FlyBase:FBrf0194812, FlyBase:FBrf0207559] synonym: "chordotonal organ of antennal segment 2" RELATED [] synonym: "JO" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0210248] synonym: "Johnston's organ" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007686 is_a: FBbt:00005215 is_a: FBbt:00007234 is_a: FBbt:00005377 is_a: FBbt:00004514 [Term] id: FBbt:00004450 name: FBbt:00004450: late extended germ band embryo [FA:6(3)] [SF:4(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A collective term for stages 11 and 12." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005321 [Term] id: FBbt:00004640 name: FBbt:00004640: leg [FA:6(1)] [SF:4(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The walking appendages of each segment of the ventral adult external thorax." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00004551 is_a: FBbt:00003019 is_a: FBbt:00007000 [Term] id: FBbt:00004158 name: FBbt:00004158: maxillary palp sense organ [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some maxillary palpus (FBbt:00004546)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0042885, FlyBase:FBrf0068700] is_a: FBbt:00004546 is_a: FBbt:00004113 [Term] id: FBbt:00004546 name: FBbt:00004546: maxillary palpus [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The paired sensory appendage of the adult maxillary segment, located laterally on the proboscis. It is covered with stout hairs, and on the dorsal side with sensilla basiconica similar to those of antennal segment 3. There are four long slender bristles locate distally and about 16 small bristles in a longitudinal band on the posterior surface." [FlyBase:FBrf0031004, FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "palpus" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0031004] is_a: FBbt:00004545 is_a: FBbt:00007000 [Term] id: FBbt:00005181 name: FBbt:00005181: mechanosensory chaeta [FA:5(3)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any chaeta (FBbt:00005177) that capable of some detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00005177 is_a: FBbt:00005156 [Term] id: FBbt:00005089 name: FBbt:00005089: muscle attachment site [FA:1(1)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The place where the muscle system attaches to the body wall." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00005069 is_a: FBbt:00100290 [Term] id: FBbt:00005146 name: FBbt:00005146: neuroblast [FA:3(2)] [SF:5(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A neural stem cell that delaminates from the ectoderm and that buds off new ganglion mother cells during the course of development." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "NB" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007344 [Term] id: FBbt:00005158 name: FBbt:00005158: olfactory sensory organ [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that capable of some detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell (GO:0050911)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007688 is_a: FBbt:00005157 [Term] id: FBbt:00007697 name: FBbt:00007697: olfactory system neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of part of some sensory perception of smell (GO:0007608)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FBC:MMC] is_a: FBbt:00007688 is_a: FBbt:00007696 [Term] id: FBbt:00004510 name: FBbt:00004510: ommatidium [FA:6(3)] [SF:8(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "One of the facets of the compound eye." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00007241 is_a: FBbt:00005162 is_a: FBbt:00007231 is_a: FBbt:00004200 [Term] id: FBbt:00005222 name: FBbt:00005222: scolopidial neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Sensory neuron of chordotonal organ. The tip of its dendrite is associated with a rod-like structure called a scolopale." [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] synonym: "Type II neuron" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005215 is_a: FBbt:00005919 is_a: FBbt:00005163 [Term] id: FBbt:00005054 name: FBbt:00005054: spiracle [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Opening of the tracheal system on the surface of the body." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00007288 is_a: FBbt:00005024 [Term] id: FBbt:00005334 name: FBbt:00005334: stage 16 embryo [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Stage 16 begins when the intersegmental grooves can be distinguished at mid-dorsal level, and ends when the dorsal ridge (frontal sac) has overgrown the tip of the clypeolabrum, which is thereby enclosed in the atrium. During this stage the ventral nerve cord retracts to about 60% egg length. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 180 minutes (780-960 minutes after egg laying)." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00005333 [Term] id: FBbt:00005311 name: FBbt:00005311: stage 5 embryo [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Stage 5 begins when cellularization starts. Near the end of this stage the pole cells begin to migrate dorsally and ventral midline cells acquire an irregular, wavy appearance. Stage 5 ends when ventral furrow formation becomes apparent. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 40 minutes (130-170 minutes after egg laying)." [FBC:DOS, FBC:ma, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "cellular blastoderm embryo" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005304 [Term] id: FBbt:00005318 name: FBbt:00005318: stage 6 embryo [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Stage 6 begins when the ventral furrow becomes apparent, an event which is followed rapidly by the formation of the cephalic furrow. Stage 6 ends when the pole cells have adopted a dorsal (horizontal) position at the posterior. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 10 minutes (170-180 minutes after egg laying)." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00005317 [Term] id: FBbt:00005319 name: FBbt:00005319: stage 7 embryo [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Stage 7 begins when the pole cells have adopted a dorsal (horizontal) position at the posterior. Invagination of the anterior and posterior midgut and hindgut follows. The 'discoid plate' carrying the pole cells forms a pocket. Transverse furrows (dorsal folds) form on the dorsal surface. This stage ends when the anterior wall of the amnioproctodeal invagination starts moving anteriorly and the pole cells are no longer visible externally. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 10 minutes (180-190 minutes after egg laying)." [FBC:DOS, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00005317 [Term] id: FBbt:00000016 name: FBbt:00000016: thoracic segment [FA:28(13)] [SF:18(7)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some thorax (FBbt:00000015)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000003 is_a: FBbt:00000015 [Term] id: FBbt:00000015 name: FBbt:00000015: thorax [FA:28(13)] [SF:18(7)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The main middle section of the insect body comprising three thoracic rings: the pro-, the meso- and the metathoraces which are more or less well fused and cask-like sometimes having on the upper lateral part one of two pairs of wings, while on the ventrolateral part each thoracic ring bears a pair of legs." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00000002 [Term] id: FBbt:00005043 name: FBbt:00005043: trachea [FA:2(2)] [SF:4(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Cuticle-lined epithelial tube that forms part of the tracheal system. The thinnest trachea consist of a single tracheocyte folded back on itself to form a tube." [FlyBase:FBrf0064787] synonym: "tracheal branch" NARROW [] is_a: FBbt:00007474 is_a: FBbt:00005024 [Term] id: FBbt:00000096 name: FBbt:00000096: ventral furrow [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00005319 is_a: FBbt:00007424 is_a: FBbt:00005318 [Term] id: FBbt:00004729 name: FBbt:00004729: wing [FA:16(9)] [SF:11(6)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A flight organ of the adult external thorax that is derived from a dorsal mesothoracic disc." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00004551 is_a: FBbt:00003021 is_a: FBbt:00007000 [Term] id: FBbt:00002179 name: FBbt:00002179: abdominal nerve [FA:3(2)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any nerve (FBbt:00005105) that is part of some abdomen (FBbt:00000020)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0054490] is_a: FBbt:00005105 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00000022 name: FBbt:00000022: abdominal segment 1 [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "a1" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00000023 name: FBbt:00000023: abdominal segment 2 [FA:4(2)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "a2" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00000024 name: FBbt:00000024: abdominal segment 3 [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "a3" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00000025 name: FBbt:00000025: abdominal segment 4 [FA:3(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "a4" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00000026 name: FBbt:00000026: abdominal segment 5 [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "a5" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00000027 name: FBbt:00000027: abdominal segment 6 [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "a6" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00000028 name: FBbt:00000028: abdominal segment 7 [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "a7" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00000029 name: FBbt:00000029: abdominal segment 8 [FA:2(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "a8" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00003024 name: FBbt:00003024: adult abdominal segment [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment (FBbt:00000021) that is part of some adult abdomen (FBbt:00003023)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00003023 is_a: FBbt:00003006 [Term] id: FBbt:00050096 name: FBbt:00050096: adult ALad1 lineage neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that is part of some adult brain (FBbt:00003624) and that develops from some neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0221412, FlyBase:FBrf0221438] synonym: "adult adNB lineage neuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0220443] synonym: "adult adPN lineage neuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0092568] synonym: "adult BAmv3 lineage neuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0141667] is_a: FBbt:00005106 is_a: FBbt:00003624 is_a: FBbt:00050095 [Term] id: FBbt:00100322 name: FBbt:00100322: adult alimentary canal [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The entire adult anatomical structure through which food and its digestion products are ingested, digested and excreted. At its anterior and posterior ends this includes structures that are not foregut or hindgut." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00003125 is_a: FBbt:00003123 [Term] id: FBbt:00003623 name: FBbt:00003623: adult central nervous system [FA:7(1)] [SF:7(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Central nervous system of the adult." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00003559 [Term] id: FBbt:00004788 name: FBbt:00004788: adult external abdomen [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007289 is_a: FBbt:00005396 is_a: FBbt:00003023 [Term] id: FBbt:00004481 name: FBbt:00004481: adult external head [FA:5(2)] [SF:5(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007289 is_a: FBbt:00005396 is_a: FBbt:00003007 [Term] id: FBbt:00004551 name: FBbt:00004551: adult external thorax [FA:26(12)] [SF:16(6)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0006943] is_a: FBbt:00007289 is_a: FBbt:00005396 is_a: FBbt:00003018 [Term] id: FBbt:00003009 name: FBbt:00003009: adult head segment [FA:9(3)] [SF:8(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Segment of the adult head." [FlyBase:FBrf0064788] is_a: FBbt:00000006 is_a: FBbt:00003006 is_a: FBbt:00003007 [Term] id: FBbt:00007241 name: FBbt:00007241: adult head sensillum [FA:9(2)] [SF:11(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some adult head (FBbt:00003007)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00004114 is_a: FBbt:00007239 is_a: FBbt:00003007 [Term] id: FBbt:00110577 name: FBbt:00110577: adult MBp lineage neuron [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that is part of some adult brain (FBbt:00003624) and that develops from some mushroom body neuroblast (FBbt:00007113)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0221412, FlyBase:FBrf0221438] synonym: "MB neuron" BROAD [FlyBase:FBrf0111409, FlyBase:FBrf0213838] is_a: FBbt:00110576 is_a: FBbt:00005106 is_a: FBbt:00003624 [Term] id: FBbt:00005892 name: FBbt:00005892: adult peripheral nervous system [FA:7(2)] [SF:8(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "adult PNS" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005098 is_a: FBbt:00003559 [Term] id: FBbt:00003259 name: FBbt:00003259: adult somatic muscle [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Muscle attached to the inner surface of the adult body wall, extending between articulated or flexibly joined areas, that serves to move the parts of the exoskeleton." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735] is_a: FBbt:00005073 is_a: FBbt:00003218 [Term] id: FBbt:00003019 name: FBbt:00003019: adult thoracic segment [FA:27(13)] [SF:17(7)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some adult thorax (FBbt:00003018)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00003018 is_a: FBbt:00003006 is_a: FBbt:00000016 [Term] id: FBbt:00004245 name: FBbt:00004245: adult thoracic sensillum [FA:6(0)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some adult thorax (FBbt:00003018)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007239 is_a: FBbt:00003018 [Term] id: FBbt:00007422 name: FBbt:00007422: antennal lobe projection neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Interneuron whose dendrite innervates the antennal lobe (larval or adult) and whose axon innervates some higher brain centre (generally the mushroom body calyx and/or lateral horn)." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "olfactory projection neuron" RELATED [FlyBase:FBrf0183938] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00007392 [Term] id: FBbt:00007173 name: FBbt:00007173: cholinergic neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of some acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission (GO:0014055)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00005106 [Term] id: FBbt:00001256 name: FBbt:00001256: CNS glial cell [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any glial cell (FBbt:00005144) that is part of some central nervous system (FBbt:00005094)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0206543] is_a: FBbt:00005144 is_a: FBbt:00005094 [Term] id: FBbt:00001602 name: FBbt:00001602: dMP2 neuron [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Insulinergic intersegmental interneuron that is one of two cells differentiating from neuroblast MP2. It projects posteriorly in a medial fascicle of the connective. Axons from dMP2 neurons innervate the hindgut, forming two fascicles that extend on opposite sides of the hindgut (Miguel-Aliaga et al., 2008). By the adult stage, arbors have formed that innervate the anterior intestines and the rectum. dMP2 neurons perform a pioneer function in embryos then undergo apoptosis in all but segments A1-A9 (Miguel-Aliaga et al., 2008)." [FlyBase:FBrf0112030, FlyBase:FBrf0204880] synonym: "MP2d" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004101 is_a: FBbt:00001911 is_a: FBbt:00001446 is_a: FBbt:00005125 [Term] id: FBbt:00000046 name: FBbt:00000046: dorsal appendage [FA:2(2)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Paired appendage of the eggshell, located on the anterior-dorsal side of the egg, just posterior to the operculum. Functions as a respiratory structures." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "chorionic appendage" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0047871] is_a: FBbt:00007248 [Term] id: FBbt:00004579 name: FBbt:00004579: dorsal mesothorax [FA:4(2)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004578 is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00004621 name: FBbt:00004621: dorsal metathorax [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004620 is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00001776 name: FBbt:00001776: dorsal thoracic disc [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Imaginal disc that is a precursor of dorsal thoracic structures of the adult." [FlyBase:FBrf0064789, FlyBase:FBrf0064803] synonym: "dorsal thoracic disk" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001761 is_a: FBbt:00001742 [Term] id: FBbt:00001579 name: FBbt:00001579: EG neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Interneuron that is part of a cluster of 10-12 eagle (FBgn0000560) expressing neurons deriving from multiple neuroblasts. Axons extend across the midline via the anterior commissure." [FlyBase:FBrf0086454, FlyBase:FBrf0200520] synonym: "eg-expressing neuron" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001911 is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00001446 is_a: FBbt:00005125 [Term] id: FBbt:00001572 name: FBbt:00001572: EL neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Interneuron developing from the neuroblast lineage NB3-3 (Schmidt et al., 1997)." [FlyBase:FBrf0086454, FlyBase:FBrf0098344] synonym: "ELC" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0151916] synonym: "Eve+ lateral neuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0102831] synonym: "eve-expressing neuron" RELATED [] synonym: "eve-lateral neuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0191262] synonym: "eve-positive lateral interneuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0206246] is_a: FBbt:00001911 is_a: FBbt:00001579 [Term] id: FBbt:00005744 name: FBbt:00005744: embryonic dorsal epidermis [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004993 is_a: FBbt:00005397 [Term] id: FBbt:00005397 name: FBbt:00005397: embryonic epidermis [FA:3(2)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004993 is_a: FBbt:00005392 [Term] id: FBbt:00000157 name: FBbt:00000157: embryonic head segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some embryonic head (FBbt:00000155)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0075072] is_a: FBbt:00000006 is_a: FBbt:00000155 is_a: FBbt:00000154 [Term] id: FBbt:00005696 name: FBbt:00005696: embryonic hemocoel [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Hemocoel of the embryo." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00005060 [Term] id: FBbt:00005630 name: FBbt:00005630: embryonic hindgut [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00000438 is_a: FBbt:00005384 [Term] id: FBbt:00000167 name: FBbt:00000167: embryonic thoracic segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some embryonic thorax (FBbt:00000166)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000154 is_a: FBbt:00000166 is_a: FBbt:00000016 [Term] id: FBbt:00100323 name: FBbt:00100323: embryonic/larval alimentary canal [FA:5(3)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The entire embryonic/larval anatomical structure through which food and its digestion products are ingested, digested and excreted. At its anterior and posterior ends this includes structures that are not foregut or hindgut." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00003125 is_a: FBbt:00001842 [Term] id: FBbt:00001920 name: FBbt:00001920: embryonic/larval brain [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Brain of the embryo/larva." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "larval brain" RELATED [] synonym: "larval supraesophageal ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005095 is_a: FBbt:00001730 is_a: FBbt:00001919 is_a: FBbt:00005137 [Term] id: FBbt:00001919 name: FBbt:00001919: embryonic/larval central nervous system [FA:4(0)] [SF:5(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Central nervous system of the embryo/larva." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "larval central nervous system" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001911 is_a: FBbt:00005094 [Term] id: FBbt:00004983 name: FBbt:00004983: embryonic/larval cuticle [FA:5(1)] [SF:5(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "larval cuticle" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005393 is_a: FBbt:00004970 [Term] id: FBbt:00001704 name: FBbt:00001704: embryonic/larval fat body [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Fat body of the embryo/larva." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "larval fat body" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005066 is_a: FBbt:00001703 [Term] id: FBbt:00001693 name: FBbt:00001693: embryonic/larval garland cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "larval garland cell" EXACT [] synonym: "larval garland organ" EXACT [] synonym: "nephrocyte" RELATED [] synonym: "wreath cell" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001692 is_a: FBbt:00005059 [Term] id: FBbt:00001251 name: FBbt:00001251: embryonic/larval glial cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Glial cell of the embryo/larva." [FlyBase:FBrf0050373, FlyBase:FBrf0053160, FlyBase:FBrf0054242, FlyBase:FBrf0090460, FlyBase:FBrf0098344, FlyBase:FBrf0105240, FlyBase:FBrf0205499, FlyBase:FBrf0214261] synonym: "embryonic glial cell" EXACT [] synonym: "larval glial cell" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001911 is_a: FBbt:00005144 [Term] id: FBbt:00007242 name: FBbt:00007242: embryonic/larval head sensillum [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "larval head sensillum" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007280 is_a: FBbt:00004114 is_a: FBbt:00001730 is_a: FBbt:00007240 [Term] id: FBbt:00001891 name: FBbt:00001891: embryonic/larval hindgut [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Posterior part of the embryonic/larval alimentary canal. It extends anteriorly from close to the point of attachment of the Malpighian tubules to the anus (Skaer, 1993)." [FlyBase:FBrf0064792] synonym: "larval hindgut" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005384 is_a: FBbt:00007512 [Term] id: FBbt:00002720 name: FBbt:00002720: embryonic/larval labial organ [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A compound external sense organ of the late embryo or larva. It is located in the lower lip of the external opening of the atrium. It consists of 3 sensilla, one with 3 neurons and the others with one each. Neurons of the labial organ and hypophysis (labial sensory organ) form a large cluster flanking the salivary duct." [FlyBase:FBrf0034076, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "labial organ" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "lbo" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "lower lip sense organ" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007280 is_a: FBbt:00007279 is_a: FBbt:00007235 [Term] id: FBbt:00001882 name: FBbt:00001882: embryonic/larval midgut [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "larval midgut" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005383 is_a: FBbt:00007512 [Term] id: FBbt:00007675 name: FBbt:00007675: embryonic/larval motor neuron [FA:3(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any motor neuron (FBbt:00005123) that is part of some embryonic/larval nervous system (FBbt:00001911)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001911 is_a: FBbt:00005123 is_a: FBbt:00001446 [Term] id: FBbt:00001446 name: FBbt:00001446: embryonic/larval neuron [FA:3(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A neuron that is part of the embryonic/larval nervous system." [FlyBase:FBrf0090460, FlyBase:FBrf0098344] synonym: "embryonic neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "larval neuron" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005106 is_a: FBbt:00001911 [Term] id: FBbt:00005893 name: FBbt:00005893: embryonic/larval peripheral nervous system [FA:5(4)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "larval peripheral nervous system" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005098 is_a: FBbt:00001911 [Term] id: FBbt:00000424 name: FBbt:00000424: embryonic/larval posterior spiracle [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The main spiracle of the larva. During the first larval instar it is the only functional spiracle of the larva. A bilateral pair of these spiracles is housed in a bilateral pair of integumentary specializations - the stigmatophores. Each consists of a plate containing the spiracular openings. These connect to a spiracular chamber which in turn connects to the posterior end of the dorsal trunk." [FlyBase:FBrf0064787] synonym: "larval posterior spiracle" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00000425 is_a: FBbt:00000406 is_a: FBbt:00000185 [Term] id: FBbt:00001878 name: FBbt:00001878: embryonic/larval salivary gland [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Salivary gland of the embryo/larva." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "larval salivary gland" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005382 is_a: FBbt:00001842 [Term] id: FBbt:00000464 name: FBbt:00000464: embryonic/larval somatic muscle [FA:3(1)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any somatic muscle (FBbt:00005073) that is part of some embryonic/larval muscle system (FBbt:00000462)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "larval somatic muscle" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00000462 is_a: FBbt:00005073 [Term] id: FBbt:00000406 name: FBbt:00000406: embryonic/larval spiracle [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any spiracle (FBbt:00005054) that is part of some embryonic/larval tracheal system (FBbt:00000185)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "larval spiracle" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005054 is_a: FBbt:00000185 [Term] id: FBbt:00000211 name: FBbt:00000211: embryonic/larval trachea [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Larval trachea from their maturation in late embryonic stages, to their degeneration/transformation during metamorphosis." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "larval trachea" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005043 is_a: FBbt:00000185 [Term] id: FBbt:00000296 name: FBbt:00000296: embryonic/larval visceral branch [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Embryonic/larval trachea that branches from a transverse connective and tracheates the viscera." [FlyBase:FBrf0064787] synonym: "intestinal branch" RELATED [] synonym: "k branch" RELATED [] synonym: "larval visceral branch" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00000211 is_a: FBbt:00007472 is_a: FBbt:00000185 [Term] id: FBbt:00025994 name: FBbt:00025994: endoderm derivative [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00000000 [Term] id: FBbt:00007232 name: FBbt:00007232: eo-type sensillum [FA:13(4)] [SF:10(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Sensillum with innervated external cuticular sensory structure consisting of one or more bipolar sensory neurons, and 3 support cells: a trichogen cell which makes the external cuticular sensory structure, a thecogen cell which makes the socket that holds the base of the external sensory structure and a tormogen cell which makes the cuticular matrix (cap) at the tip of the innervating dendrite(s)." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "eso" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007231 [Term] id: FBbt:00003660 name: FBbt:00003660: extrinsic neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:3(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An interneuron that extends projections between different neuropil domains." [FBC:DOS, FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00005125 [Term] id: FBbt:00001768 name: FBbt:00001768: eye disc [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anterior, bulbous portion of the eye-antennal disc that gives rise to the eye as well as contributing to the head capsule (Cohen, 1993)." [FlyBase:FBrf0064789] is_a: FBbt:00001761 is_a: FBbt:00001766 [Term] id: FBbt:00001766 name: FBbt:00001766: eye-antennal disc [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Imaginal disc that, in the adults, gives rise to the eye, antenna, head capsule (including all bristles and external membranes) and the maxillary palps (Cohen, 1993)." [FlyBase:FBrf0064789] is_a: FBbt:00001761 [Term] id: FBbt:00000011 name: FBbt:00000011: gnathal segment [FA:3(3)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The head segments that develop posterior to the embryonic/larval mouth." [FBC:gg] synonym: "postoral segment" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000006 is_a: FBbt:00000004 [Term] id: FBbt:00005927 name: FBbt:00005927: gustatory receptor neuron [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of some detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050912)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0179479, FlyBase:FBrf0208984] synonym: "GRN" EXACT [] synonym: "gustatory neuron" BROAD [] synonym: "gustatory sensory neuron" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007695 is_a: FBbt:00005098 is_a: FBbt:00005922 [Term] id: FBbt:00004482 name: FBbt:00004482: head capsule [FA:3(1)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The fused, compact cephalic plates that comprise the head, excluding the eyes, antennae and mouthparts." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "capsula" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00004481 is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00007367 name: FBbt:00007367: histaminergic neuron [FA:5(2)] [SF:7(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of some histamine secretion, neurotransmission (GO:0061538)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00005106 [Term] id: FBbt:00000588 name: FBbt:00000588: hypodermal muscle of abdomen [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any embryonic/larval hypodermal muscle (FBbt:00000465) that is part of some abdomen (FBbt:00000020)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000465 is_a: FBbt:00000020 [Term] id: FBbt:00007596 name: FBbt:00007596: integumentary process [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A region of integument that protrudes from the body or from an appendage, but that is not articulated at its base and does not contain muscle attachment sites." [FBC:DOS, FlyBase:FBrf0111704] is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00007288 name: FBbt:00007288: integumentary specialisation [FA:5(1)] [SF:5(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00005125 name: FBbt:00005125: interneuron [FA:3(2)] [SF:4(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A neuron that is neither a sensory receptor nor a motor neuron." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] is_a: FBbt:00005106 [Term] id: FBbt:00004175 name: FBbt:00004175: large sensillum basiconicum of antennal segment 3 [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Large, blunt tipped, olfactory basiconic sensillum of antennal segment 3. The external sensory structure is perforated by pores, arranged along a complicated pattern of branched lines, that connect to a lymph-filled lumen containing the highly branched dendrites of 2-4 ORNs." [FlyBase:FBrf0104820, FlyBase:FBrf0128642] is_a: FBbt:00005158 is_a: FBbt:00005188 is_a: FBbt:00004174 is_a: FBbt:00004515 [Term] id: FBbt:00001747 name: FBbt:00001747: larval abdominal segment [FA:10(6)] [SF:6(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001729 is_a: FBbt:00000021 is_a: FBbt:00001746 [Term] id: FBbt:00001732 name: FBbt:00001732: larval head segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0075072] is_a: FBbt:00000006 is_a: FBbt:00001730 is_a: FBbt:00001729 [Term] id: FBbt:00001742 name: FBbt:00001742: larval thoracic segment [FA:3(2)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some larval thorax (FBbt:00001741)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001729 is_a: FBbt:00001741 is_a: FBbt:00000016 [Term] id: FBbt:00004159 name: FBbt:00004159: maxillary palp sensillum basiconicum [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Olfactory basiconic sensillum of the maxillary palp. The surface of the sensillum is perforated by numerous pores, arranged along a complicated pattern of branched lines, connecting to a lymph space innervated by branched dendrites from two ORNs. These sensilla are located predominantly on the distal half of the dorsal surface and the lateral edge of each maxillary palp." [FlyBase:FBrf0091407, FlyBase:FBrf0128642] is_a: FBbt:00005158 is_a: FBbt:00004546 is_a: FBbt:00007241 is_a: FBbt:00005185 is_a: FBbt:00004158 [Term] id: FBbt:00025998 name: FBbt:00025998: mesoderm derivative [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004450 is_a: FBbt:00000000 [Term] id: FBbt:00000018 name: FBbt:00000018: mesothoracic segment [FA:24(13)] [SF:15(7)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The second (middle) segment of the thorax." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "mesothorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t2" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 2" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000015 is_a: FBbt:00000016 [Term] id: FBbt:00000019 name: FBbt:00000019: metathoracic segment [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The third (most posterior) segment of the thorax." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "metathorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t3" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 3" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000015 is_a: FBbt:00000016 [Term] id: FBbt:00005123 name: FBbt:00005123: motor neuron [FA:3(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A neuron that sends movement impulses to the muscle system." [FBC:gg] is_a: FBbt:00005106 [Term] id: FBbt:00005209 name: FBbt:00005209: multidendritic neuron [FA:2(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Sensory neuron of the PNS having multiple dendrites." [FlyBase:FBrf0080250] synonym: "md" RELATED [] synonym: "md neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "Type II neuron" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005124 is_a: FBbt:00005098 [Term] id: FBbt:00005075 name: FBbt:00005075: muscle fiber [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00005070 [Term] id: FBbt:00005105 name: FBbt:00005105: nerve [FA:4(1)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A bundle of axons connecting the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005098 is_a: FBbt:00005099 [Term] id: FBbt:00001369 name: FBbt:00001369: neuroblast of ventral nerve cord primordium [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuroblast (FBbt:00005146) that is part of some ventral nerve cord primordium (FBbt:00005554)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0090460, FlyBase:FBrf0098344] synonym: "neuroblast of ventral nervous system" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005554 is_a: FBbt:00001332 [Term] id: FBbt:00005926 name: FBbt:00005926: olfactory receptor neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of some detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell (GO:0050911)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "odorant receptor neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "olfactory neuron" BROAD [] synonym: "olfactory sensory neuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0191451] synonym: "ORN" EXACT [] synonym: "OSN" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0191451] is_a: FBbt:00007697 is_a: FBbt:00005098 is_a: FBbt:00005922 [Term] id: FBbt:00003702 name: FBbt:00003702: optic lobe neuron [FA:5(2)] [SF:7(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that has synaptic terminals in some optic lobe (FBbt:00003701)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0049410, FlyBase:FBrf0064800] is_a: FBbt:00005106 [Term] id: FBbt:00004865 name: FBbt:00004865: ovary [FA:10(2)] [SF:8(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004864 is_a: FBbt:00004858 [Term] id: FBbt:00007237 name: FBbt:00007237: pentascolopidial chordotonal organ [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A chordotonal organ containing 5 scolopidia." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005215 [Term] id: FBbt:00004101 name: FBbt:00004101: peptidergic neuron [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of some peptide secretion (GO:0002790)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0052426] synonym: "peptinergic neuron" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005106 [Term] id: FBbt:00001056 name: FBbt:00001056: presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system [FA:3(3)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval central nervous system." [FlyBase:FBrf0031012] synonym: "embryonic central nervous system" RELATED [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007116 is_a: FBbt:00001055 [Term] id: FBbt:00000438 name: FBbt:00000438: presumptive embryonic/larval digestive system [FA:5(0)] [SF:4(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval digestive system." [FlyBase:FBrf0007733, FlyBase:FBrf0064792, FlyBase:FBrf0076136] synonym: "embryonic digestive system" RELATED [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007116 [Term] id: FBbt:00005392 name: FBbt:00005392: presumptive embryonic/larval integumentary system [FA:3(2)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval integumentary system." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "embryonic integumentary system" RELATED [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007116 [Term] id: FBbt:00001055 name: FBbt:00001055: presumptive embryonic/larval nervous system [FA:4(4)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval nervous system." [FlyBase:FBrf0031012] synonym: "embryonic nervous system" RELATED [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007116 [Term] id: FBbt:00005569 name: FBbt:00005569: presumptive embryonic/larval tracheal system [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval tracheal system. This corresponds to the tracheal primordia and their component tracheal branch primordia along with primordia of the spiracles." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "embryonic tracheal system" RELATED [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007116 [Term] id: FBbt:00007472 name: FBbt:00007472: primary trachea [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Trachea that is two or more cells (tracheocytes) in circumference. During embryogenesis, primary trachea are formed from the tracheal primordium between stages 11 and 15." [FlyBase:FBrf0087684] synonym: "primary branch" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0087684] synonym: "primary tracheal branch" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005043 [Term] id: FBbt:00000007 name: FBbt:00000007: procephalic segment [FA:11(1)] [SF:10(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A segment that is anterior to the gnathal segments." [FBC:gg] synonym: "cephalic segment" RELATED [] synonym: "pregnathal segment" EXACT [] synonym: "preoral segment" EXACT [] synonym: "procephalon" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000006 is_a: FBbt:00000004 [Term] id: FBbt:00000017 name: FBbt:00000017: prothoracic segment [FA:4(1)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The first (most anterior) segment of the thorax." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "prothorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t1" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 1" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000015 is_a: FBbt:00000016 [Term] id: FBbt:00004991 name: FBbt:00004991: pupal cuticle [FA:2(1)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00005394 is_a: FBbt:00004970 [Term] id: FBbt:00001451 name: FBbt:00001451: RP neuron [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Neuron of the embryonic/larval CNS. The RP neurons are mainly motor neurons. An RP motor neuron innervates each of muscles 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19, 20, 28 and 30. RP2sib is the only RP neuron not to be a motor neuron." [FlyBase:FBrf0047653, FlyBase:FBrf0064795, FlyBase:FBrf0112030] is_a: FBbt:00001911 is_a: FBbt:00001446 [Term] id: FBbt:00004475 name: FBbt:00004475: sclerite [FA:3(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A region of integument whose external cuticular part is a hard, sclerotized plate." [FBC:gg] synonym: "integumentary plate" EXACT [] synonym: "plate" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00085378 name: FBbt:00085378: section of wing margin [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A subdivision of the wing margin along its length." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "margin" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005378 is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00007149 name: FBbt:00007149: segment of antenna [FA:3(0)] [SF:4(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any appendage segment (FBbt:00007018) that is part of some antenna (FBbt:00004511)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007018 is_a: FBbt:00004511 [Term] id: FBbt:00007150 name: FBbt:00007150: segment of leg [FA:3(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any appendage segment (FBbt:00007018) that is part of some leg (FBbt:00004640)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007018 is_a: FBbt:00004640 [Term] id: FBbt:00007285 name: FBbt:00007285: segmental subdivision of integument [FA:5(2)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A segmental subdivision of the integument of the whole animal." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00005133 name: FBbt:00005133: serotonergic neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of some serotonin secretion, neurotransmission (GO:0060096)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "serotonin neuron" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005106 [Term] id: FBbt:00001370 name: FBbt:00001370: stage 1 neuroblast [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The first neuroblast subpopulation delaminating from the ventral neurectoderm towards the end of the second mesodermal cell division, shortly after gastrulation (Hartenstein and Campos-Ortega, 1984). These neuroblasts are generally arranged in two fairly regular longitudinal rows (the medial and lateral longitudinal rows), with a few cells scattered in an intermediate row. Doe (1992) defines the end of S1 as being early embryonic stage 9 following the development of NB3-2." [FlyBase:FBrf0055900, FlyBase:FBrf0073294, FlyBase:FBrf0076117, FlyBase:FBrf0112030, http://uoneuro.uoregon.edu/doelab/nbmap.html] synonym: "S1 neuroblast" RELATED [] synonym: "SI neuroblast" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001369 is_a: FBbt:00005554 [Term] id: FBbt:00004013 name: FBbt:00004013: subesophageal ganglion [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Region of the brain beneath the esophagus, consisting of the fused ganglia of the three gnathal segments." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/schematic/frontschem3.html, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] synonym: "SEG" EXACT BRAIN_NAME_ABV [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] synonym: "SOG" EXACT [] synonym: "suboesophageal ganglion" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0080339] is_a: FBbt:00005094 is_a: FBbt:00005137 [Term] id: FBbt:00003626 name: FBbt:00003626: supraesophageal ganglion [FA:7(1)] [SF:6(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The pre-oral neuropils of the brain located above and some of it below the esophagus, comprising three fused ganglia (protocerebrum, deuterocerebrum, and tritocerebrum) in the head." [FlyBase:FBrf0224194, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] synonym: "SPG" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005095 is_a: FBbt:00005137 [Term] id: FBbt:00007289 name: FBbt:00007289: tagmatic subdivision of integument [FA:29(12)] [SF:19(6)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00005178 name: FBbt:00005178: taste bristle [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any chaeta (FBbt:00005177) that capable of some detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050912)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "chemosensory chaeta" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005177 is_a: FBbt:00005159 [Term] id: FBbt:00004552 name: FBbt:00004552: tergum [FA:4(2)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The upper, originally unpaired plate of the segmented insect body, which either independently or fused with a ventral plate covers the body dorsally, specifically that of the thorax." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00004551 is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00004928 name: FBbt:00004928: testis [FA:4(0)] [SF:6(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004927 is_a: FBbt:00004858 [Term] id: FBbt:00003561 name: FBbt:00003561: thoracic neuroblast [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuroblast (FBbt:00005146) that is part of some thorax (FBbt:00000015)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000015 is_a: FBbt:00005146 [Term] id: FBbt:00005036 name: FBbt:00005036: tracheal pit [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Pit formed by the invagination of a tracheal placode. Invagination of the placode begins during stage 11. Branches begin to bud from the pit during stage 11, with most major branches apparent by mid-stage 12. The pit closes over during by 13." [FlyBase:FBrf0064787] synonym: "embryonic tracheal pit" EXACT [] synonym: "tracheal sac" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0147036] is_a: FBbt:00005037 is_a: FBbt:00004450 [Term] id: FBbt:00005100 name: FBbt:00005100: tract [FA:9(1)] [SF:9(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A neuron projection bundle linking two or more synaptic neuropil domains or subdomains within the CNS." [FBC:DOS, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] synonym: "axon tract" NARROW [] synonym: "CNS tract" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00040004 is_a: FBbt:00005099 [Term] id: FBbt:00001564 name: FBbt:00001564: U neuron [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [http://www.neuro.uoregon.edu/doelab/lineages/texts/71%20description.html] synonym: "U/CQ neuron" RELATED [FlyBase:FBrf0167497] is_a: FBbt:00007675 is_a: FBbt:00001911 [Term] id: FBbt:00001102 name: FBbt:00001102: ventral nerve cord [FA:3(0)] [SF:3(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "larval ventral ganglion" EXACT [] synonym: "subesophageal + T1 + T2 + T3 + A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7 + A8 ganglia" RELATED [] synonym: "ventral cord" RELATED [] synonym: "vnc" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001919 is_a: FBbt:00005137 [Term] id: FBbt:00001603 name: FBbt:00001603: vMP2 neuron [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Intersegmental interneuron that is one of two cells differentiating from neuroblast MP2. It projects anteriorly in a medial fascicle of the connective." [FlyBase:FBrf0112030] synonym: "MP2v" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001911 is_a: FBbt:00001446 is_a: FBbt:00005125 [Term] id: FBbt:00005378 name: FBbt:00005378: wing margin [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The border or edge of the wing." [FBC:gg] synonym: "margin" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004729 is_a: FBbt:00007284 [Term] id: FBbt:00003028 name: FBbt:00003028: adult abdominal segment 4 [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment 4 (FBbt:00000025) that is part of some adult abdomen (FBbt:00003023)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "a4" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00003023 is_a: FBbt:00000025 is_a: FBbt:00003024 [Term] id: FBbt:00003012 name: FBbt:00003012: adult antennal segment [FA:5(3)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any antennal segment (FBbt:00000009) that is part of some adult head (FBbt:00003007)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "adult antennal structure" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00003010 is_a: FBbt:00003007 is_a: FBbt:00000009 [Term] id: FBbt:00003624 name: FBbt:00003624: adult brain [FA:7(2)] [SF:7(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Brain of the adult." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00005095 is_a: FBbt:00003623 is_a: FBbt:00003007 [Term] id: FBbt:00004578 name: FBbt:00004578: adult external mesothorax [FA:4(3)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007285 is_a: FBbt:00004551 is_a: FBbt:00003021 [Term] id: FBbt:00004620 name: FBbt:00004620: adult external metathorax [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007285 is_a: FBbt:00004551 is_a: FBbt:00003022 [Term] id: FBbt:00003014 name: FBbt:00003014: adult gnathal segment [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any gnathal segment (FBbt:00000011) that is part of some adult head (FBbt:00003007)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000011 is_a: FBbt:00003009 is_a: FBbt:00003007 [Term] id: FBbt:00003011 name: FBbt:00003011: adult labral segment [FA:3(1)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any labral segment (FBbt:00000008) that is part of some adult head (FBbt:00003007)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000008 is_a: FBbt:00003010 is_a: FBbt:00003007 [Term] id: FBbt:00003016 name: FBbt:00003016: adult maxillary segment [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any maxillary segment (FBbt:00000013) that is part of some adult head (FBbt:00003007)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00003014 is_a: FBbt:00000013 is_a: FBbt:00003007 [Term] id: FBbt:00003021 name: FBbt:00003021: adult mesothoracic segment [FA:23(13)] [SF:14(8)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any mesothoracic segment (FBbt:00000018) that is part of some adult thorax (FBbt:00003018)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "mesothorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t2" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 2" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00003018 is_a: FBbt:00000018 is_a: FBbt:00003019 [Term] id: FBbt:00003022 name: FBbt:00003022: adult metathoracic segment [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any metathoracic segment (FBbt:00000019) that is part of some adult thorax (FBbt:00003018)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "metathorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t3" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 3" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00003018 is_a: FBbt:00003019 is_a: FBbt:00000019 [Term] id: FBbt:00003010 name: FBbt:00003010: adult procephalic segment [FA:8(1)] [SF:8(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any procephalic segment (FBbt:00000007) that is part of some adult head (FBbt:00003007)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00003009 is_a: FBbt:00000007 is_a: FBbt:00003007 [Term] id: FBbt:00003020 name: FBbt:00003020: adult prothoracic segment [FA:3(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any prothoracic segment (FBbt:00000017) that is part of some adult thorax (FBbt:00003018)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "prothorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t1" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 1" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00003018 is_a: FBbt:00003019 is_a: FBbt:00000017 [Term] id: FBbt:00003924 name: FBbt:00003924: antennal lobe [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Synaptic neuropil domain of the deuterocerebrum that is the main target for innervation from the antennal nerve." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005095 is_a: FBbt:00040007 [Term] id: FBbt:00025996 name: FBbt:00025996: anterior endoderm derivative [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00025994 [Term] id: FBbt:00005177 name: FBbt:00005177: chaeta [FA:11(5)] [SF:8(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A sensillum with a long, unicellular, setiform outgrowth that is strongly chitinized." [FlyBase:FBrf0111704, FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "sensillum chaeticum" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] is_a: FBbt:00007232 [Term] id: FBbt:00004933 name: FBbt:00004933: cyst progenitor cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A somatic stem cell; Mother of cyst cells; Associated with the hub of the germinal center and with male germline stem cells." [FlyBase:FBrf0064778] synonym: "cyst stem cell" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00006031 is_a: FBbt:00006010 is_a: FBbt:00005259 [Term] id: FBbt:00003923 name: FBbt:00003923: deuterocerebrum [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The middle neuromere of the insect brain, connected to antennal nerve trunk." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "deuterocerebrum" RELATED [] synonym: "deutocerebrum" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005140 is_a: FBbt:00000009 [Term] id: FBbt:00005700 name: FBbt:00005700: embryonic hemocyte [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Hemocyte of the embryo." [FlyBase:FBrf0037631] synonym: "embryonic blood cell" EXACT [] synonym: "embryonic haemocyte" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005696 is_a: FBbt:00005063 [Term] id: FBbt:00000159 name: FBbt:00000159: embryonic labral segment [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any labral segment (FBbt:00000008) that is part of some embryonic head (FBbt:00000155)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000155 is_a: FBbt:00000158 is_a: FBbt:00000008 [Term] id: FBbt:00000169 name: FBbt:00000169: embryonic mesothoracic segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Mesothoracic segment of the embryo." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "mesothorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t2" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 2" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000018 is_a: FBbt:00000166 is_a: FBbt:00000167 [Term] id: FBbt:00000158 name: FBbt:00000158: embryonic procephalic segment [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any procephalic segment (FBbt:00000007) that is part of some embryonic head (FBbt:00000155)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000155 is_a: FBbt:00000157 is_a: FBbt:00000007 [Term] id: FBbt:00000168 name: FBbt:00000168: embryonic prothoracic segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Prothoracic segment of the embryo." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "prothorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t1" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 1" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000166 is_a: FBbt:00000167 is_a: FBbt:00000017 [Term] id: FBbt:00001062 name: FBbt:00001062: embryonic supraesophageal neuromere [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00001056 is_a: FBbt:00005140 [Term] id: FBbt:00004984 name: FBbt:00004984: embryonic/first instar larval cuticle [FA:3(3)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004983 [Term] id: FBbt:00000465 name: FBbt:00000465: embryonic/larval hypodermal muscle [FA:3(1)] [SF:3(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "embryonic/larval body wall muscle" EXACT [] synonym: "larval hypodermal muscle" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000464 [Term] id: FBbt:00005837 name: FBbt:00005837: embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "larval neuromuscular junction" EXACT [] synonym: "larval NMJ" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005142 [Term] id: FBbt:00004974 name: FBbt:00004974: endocuticle [FA:2(2)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004991 is_a: FBbt:00007246 [Term] id: FBbt:00100290 name: FBbt:00100290: endocuticular specialization [FA:1(1)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004974 is_a: FBbt:00007288 [Term] id: FBbt:00000681 name: FBbt:00000681: hypodermal muscle of larval abdomen [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any embryonic/larval hypodermal muscle (FBbt:00000465) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001746 is_a: FBbt:00000588 [Term] id: FBbt:00007313 name: FBbt:00007313: integument of larval segment A1-7 [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00007285 is_a: FBbt:00001746 [Term] id: FBbt:00001997 name: FBbt:00001997: intersegmental nerve [FA:4(3)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Larval nerve of segments T1-A7. It exits the ventral ganglion at a position adjacent to the anterior commissure as a fascicle which shares a glial sheath with the segmental nerve (posterior fascicle), running dorsally until it encounters the ventral oblique musculature, at which point it splits into separate segmental and intersegmental nerves with their own glial sheaths. The intersegmental nerve runs dorsally along a path anterior to the segmental nerve. It branches to various sensory clusters and muscles." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "anterior fascicle" EXACT [] synonym: "ISN" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005893 is_a: FBbt:00005105 [Term] id: FBbt:00003664 name: FBbt:00003664: intrinsic neuron [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A neuron arborizing exclusively within a given neuropil domain. Intrinsic (local) interneurons may be ipsilateral, restricted to one of side of a paired neuropil domain, or bilateral, extending a process across the midline and arborizing in both sides of a pair of bilaterally symmetric neuropil domains." [FBC:DOS, FBC:SPR, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] synonym: "local interneuron" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005125 [Term] id: FBbt:00100000 name: FBbt:00100000: Johnston organ neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Scolopidial (mechanosensory) neuron of Johnston organ. Its axon innervates the ipsilateral antennal mechanosensory and motor center (AMMC). A small number of fibers also innervate the contralateral AMMC via the commissure of JON. Subset of JO neurons extend into the ventral region of the ventrolateral protocerebrum and posterior part of the subesophageal ganglion." [FlyBase:FBrf0083230, FlyBase:FBrf0194812] synonym: "Johnston's organ neuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0194812] synonym: "JON" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0194812] is_a: FBbt:00004178 is_a: FBbt:00007173 is_a: FBbt:00005222 [Term] id: FBbt:00004531 name: FBbt:00004531: labellum [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The broadened, cushion-like, apical part of the rostral mouth parts. Its canaliculate surface functions in the intake of liquid food. It bears a series of open collecting channels, the pseudotrachea, that converge medially and conduct food to the tip of the labrum." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0137194, FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "labial palpus" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0007734] is_a: FBbt:00007288 is_a: FBbt:00004542 [Term] id: FBbt:00001748 name: FBbt:00001748: larval abdominal segment 1 [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment 1 (FBbt:00000022) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "a1" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007586 is_a: FBbt:00001746 is_a: FBbt:00000022 [Term] id: FBbt:00001749 name: FBbt:00001749: larval abdominal segment 2 [FA:4(2)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment 2 (FBbt:00000023) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "a2" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007586 is_a: FBbt:00000023 is_a: FBbt:00001746 [Term] id: FBbt:00001750 name: FBbt:00001750: larval abdominal segment 3 [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment 3 (FBbt:00000024) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "a3" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007586 is_a: FBbt:00001746 is_a: FBbt:00000024 [Term] id: FBbt:00001751 name: FBbt:00001751: larval abdominal segment 4 [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment 4 (FBbt:00000025) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "a4" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007586 is_a: FBbt:00001746 is_a: FBbt:00000025 [Term] id: FBbt:00001752 name: FBbt:00001752: larval abdominal segment 5 [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment 5 (FBbt:00000026) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "a5" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007586 is_a: FBbt:00000026 is_a: FBbt:00001746 [Term] id: FBbt:00001753 name: FBbt:00001753: larval abdominal segment 6 [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment 6 (FBbt:00000027) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "a6" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007586 is_a: FBbt:00001746 is_a: FBbt:00000027 [Term] id: FBbt:00001754 name: FBbt:00001754: larval abdominal segment 7 [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment 7 (FBbt:00000028) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "a7" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007586 is_a: FBbt:00000028 is_a: FBbt:00001746 [Term] id: FBbt:00001755 name: FBbt:00001755: larval abdominal segment 8 [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal segment 8 (FBbt:00000029) that is part of some larval abdomen (FBbt:00001746)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "a8" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001746 is_a: FBbt:00001747 is_a: FBbt:00000029 [Term] id: FBbt:00007586 name: FBbt:00007586: larval abdominal segment A1-7 [FA:6(2)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "One of the first seven larval segments (counting from anterior to posterior). Larval segments 1-7 have almost identical musculature, gross tracheal morphology and sensory organ types and distribution." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00001746 is_a: FBbt:00001747 [Term] id: FBbt:00001737 name: FBbt:00001737: larval gnathal segment [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any gnathal segment (FBbt:00000011) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001732 is_a: FBbt:00001730 is_a: FBbt:00000011 [Term] id: FBbt:00001736 name: FBbt:00001736: larval intercalary segment [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any intercalary segment (FBbt:00000010) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001730 is_a: FBbt:00001733 is_a: FBbt:00000010 [Term] id: FBbt:00001740 name: FBbt:00001740: larval labial segment [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any labial segment (FBbt:00000014) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001737 is_a: FBbt:00001730 is_a: FBbt:00000014 [Term] id: FBbt:00001734 name: FBbt:00001734: larval labral segment [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any labral segment (FBbt:00000008) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001730 is_a: FBbt:00000008 is_a: FBbt:00001733 [Term] id: FBbt:00001744 name: FBbt:00001744: larval mesothoracic segment [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any mesothoracic segment (FBbt:00000018) that is part of some larval thorax (FBbt:00001741)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "mesothorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t2" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 2" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001742 is_a: FBbt:00001741 is_a: FBbt:00000018 [Term] id: FBbt:00001745 name: FBbt:00001745: larval metathoracic segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any metathoracic segment (FBbt:00000019) that is part of some larval thorax (FBbt:00001741)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "metathorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t3" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 3" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001742 is_a: FBbt:00001741 is_a: FBbt:00000019 [Term] id: FBbt:00001733 name: FBbt:00001733: larval procephalic segment [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any procephalic segment (FBbt:00000007) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001732 is_a: FBbt:00001730 is_a: FBbt:00000007 [Term] id: FBbt:00001743 name: FBbt:00001743: larval prothoracic segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any prothoracic segment (FBbt:00000017) that is part of some larval thorax (FBbt:00001741)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "prothorax" RELATED [] synonym: "t1" RELATED [] synonym: "thoracic segment 1" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001742 is_a: FBbt:00001741 is_a: FBbt:00000017 [Term] id: FBbt:00001315 name: FBbt:00001315: midline glial cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Neuropil associated CNS glial cell located along the midline in the ventral nerve cord. There are three to four midline glia per neuromere, in the anterior region, arranged and above (dorsal to) and below (ventral to) the neuropil. These cells originate from a group of 7-8 cells at embryonic stage 13 which are reduced by apoptosis to 3-4 glial cells by embryonic stage 16. These glial cells ensheathe the anterior and posterior axon commissures, with cytoplasmic extensions restricted to the midline, covering the medial part of the commissure neuropil. Fine extensions are also observed within the neuropil." [FlyBase:FBrf0076141, FlyBase:FBrf0098773, FlyBase:FBrf0180108, FlyBase:FBrf0207445, FlyBase:FBrf0214261] synonym: "AMG" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0216654] synonym: "anterior midline glia" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0216654] synonym: "median glial cell" RELATED [] synonym: "MG" RELATED [] synonym: "MGA" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0053395] synonym: "MGM" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0053395] synonym: "midline glia" EXACT [] synonym: "ventral midline glia" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001102 is_a: FBbt:00001303 is_a: FBbt:00001251 [Term] id: FBbt:00005801 name: FBbt:00005801: mushroom body [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Bilaterally paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum that functions in olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cortex and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; and the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma)." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/golgi/mbbody/mbscheme.html, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/structures/mushroom.html, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] synonym: "corpora pedunculata" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00041000 is_a: FBbt:00005095 [Term] id: FBbt:00001303 name: FBbt:00001303: neuropil associated CNS glial cell [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Glial cell associated with neuropil regions, including regions of synaptic neuropil, axons, tracts, commissures and nerve roots. There are between 90-100 neuropil associated glial cells in a single late larval brain hemisphere (Hartenstein, 2011)." [FlyBase:FBrf0082171, FlyBase:FBrf0214261] synonym: "neuropil associated glial cell" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0214261] synonym: "neuropil-associated CNS glial cell" EXACT [] synonym: "neuropil-associated glial cell" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0214261] is_a: FBbt:00007117 is_a: FBbt:00001256 [Term] id: FBbt:00004886 name: FBbt:00004886: oocyte [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00004894 is_a: FBbt:00005412 [Term] id: FBbt:00007392 name: FBbt:00007392: projection neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:3(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An interneuron that projects from some primary sensory neuropil (e.g. the antennal lobe) to a higher brain neuropil." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005139 is_a: FBbt:00003660 [Term] id: FBbt:00003627 name: FBbt:00003627: protocerebrum [FA:7(3)] [SF:5(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The most anterior of the segmental subdivisions of the insect CNS; thought to represent the first pre-oral segment of the brain. The protocerebrum comprises many discrete neuropil regions including the central body complex and mushroom bodies." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] is_a: FBbt:00000008 is_a: FBbt:00005140 [Term] id: FBbt:00004583 name: FBbt:00004583: scutum [FA:2(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The part of the mesothoracic tergum between the intrascutal suture (FBbt:00004602) and the scutoscutellar suture (FBbt:00004602)." [FlyBase:FBrf0027793] is_a: FBbt:00004580 is_a: FBbt:00004475 [Term] id: FBbt:00002037 name: FBbt:00002037: segmental nerve [FA:2(2)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Larval nerve of segments T1-A7. It exits the ventral ganglion at a position adjacent to the anterior commissure as a fascicle which shares a glial sheath with the intersegmental nerve (posterior fascicle). This combined nerve runs dorsally until it encounters the ventral oblique musculature, at which point it splits into separate segmental and intersegmental nerves with their own glial sheaths. The segmental nerve runs dorsally along a path posterior to the intersegmental nerve between the musculature and the epidermis. It branches to various sensory clusters and muscles." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "posterior fascicle" RELATED [] synonym: "SN" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005893 is_a: FBbt:00005105 [Term] id: FBbt:00005185 name: FBbt:00005185: sensillum basiconicum [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A eo-type sensillum in which the external part has the form of a minute projecting cone or peg." [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] synonym: "basiconic sensillum" EXACT [] synonym: "peg" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007232 [Term] id: FBbt:00005183 name: FBbt:00005183: sensillum campaniformium [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An eo-type sensillum in which the cuticular part typically has the form of a papilla, bell or hollow cone receiving the distal process of a sensory neuron." [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] synonym: "campaniform sensillum" EXACT [] synonym: "papilla" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007232 [Term] id: FBbt:00005124 name: FBbt:00005124: sensory neuron [FA:14(2)] [SF:11(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of some detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050906)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007693 [Term] id: FBbt:00003305 name: FBbt:00003305: skeletal muscle of thorax [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Somatic muscle that is part of the adult thorax." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "somatic muscle of thorax" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00003259 is_a: FBbt:00003018 [Term] id: FBbt:00000425 name: FBbt:00000425: stigmatophore [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "External protrusion of the integument at the posterior terminal of the larva that houses the posterior spiracles. When the larva is buried in the semi-liquid medium where it feeds, the stigmatophore periscopes out of the medium, allowing the larva to continue breathing." [FlyBase:FBrf0111388] is_a: FBbt:00007288 is_a: FBbt:00000029 [Term] id: FBbt:00002743 name: FBbt:00002743: T1 beard [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Cluster of fine denticles found at the posterior edge of the ventral surface of the larval prothoracic (T1) segment." [FlyBase:FBrf0064786, FlyBase:FBrf0091305] synonym: "prothoracic beard" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001743 is_a: FBbt:00007245 [Term] id: FBbt:00004979 name: FBbt:00004979: trichome [FA:3(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Non-innervated projection of the cuticle around an actin-rich cellular process of an underlying epidermal cell." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "cell hair" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007245 [Term] id: FBbt:00003999 name: FBbt:00003999: tritocerebrum [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Neuromere of intercalary segment." [FlyBase:FBrf0074226, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/schematic/frontschem2.html] is_a: FBbt:00005140 is_a: FBbt:00000010 [Term] id: FBbt:00000128 name: FBbt:00000128: trunk mesoderm [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The mesoderm of segments T1-A9. It first becomes morphologically distinct during ventral furrow formation. Following invagination during stages 6 and 7, it remains a coherent structure with no morphologically apparent subdivisions, apart from transient metamery during stage 9, until stage 11. It undergoes a number of morphological changes during this period: as its cells divide following invagination, it loses its epithelial integrity and by stage 9 has rearranged into a monolayer of cuboidal cells. A further division happens during stage 10 leading to two distinct layers by stage 11." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "AtrunkMes" RELATED [] synonym: "P2 TrMes" RELATED [FBC:ds555] synonym: "TrMes" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000126 [Term] id: FBbt:00026000 name: FBbt:00026000: trunk mesoderm derivative [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00025998 [Term] id: FBbt:00004751 name: FBbt:00004751: wing vein [FA:3(3)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Wing veins are epidermal sclerotizations above hemolymph lacunae that run between the dorsal and the ventral wing surfaces and carry trachea and nerves. The two-dimensional pattern of wing veins is the result of the cuticular differentiation of stripes of epidermal cells on the wing blade, which can be contrasted with the two-dimensional pattern of sensory organs derived from discrete cells." [FlyBase:FBrf0055233, FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00006015 is_a: FBbt:00007245 [Term] id: FBbt:00002319 name: FBbt:00002319: abdominal intersegmental nerve [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any intersegmental nerve (FBbt:00001997) that is part of some larval abdominal segment (FBbt:00001747)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "abdominal anterior fascicle" RELATED [] synonym: "ISN" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00002179 is_a: FBbt:00001997 is_a: FBbt:00001747 [Term] id: FBbt:00002197 name: FBbt:00002197: abdominal segmental nerve [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Segmental nerve found in the abdominal segments of the embryo/larva." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "abdominal posterior fascicle" EXACT [] synonym: "SN" BROAD [] synonym: "SNa" NARROW [] synonym: "SNb" NARROW [] synonym: "SNc" NARROW [] synonym: "SNd" NARROW [] is_a: FBbt:00002037 is_a: FBbt:00002179 is_a: FBbt:00001747 [Term] id: FBbt:00000474 name: FBbt:00000474: acute muscle [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A hypodermal muscle of the embryonic/larval musculature that runs from a dorsal posterior muscle attachment site to a ventral anterior one." [FlyBase:FBrf0064793] is_a: FBbt:00000465 [Term] id: FBbt:00067123 name: FBbt:00067123: adult antennal lobe projection neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:3(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Interneuron whose dendrite innervates the antennal lobe and whose axon innervates some higher brain centre - generally the mushroom body calyx and/or the lateral horn." [FlyBase:FBrf0051437] synonym: "PN" RELATED [] synonym: "relay interneuron" RELATED [FlyBase:FBrf0051437] is_a: FBbt:00007422 is_a: FBbt:00003624 [Term] id: FBbt:00007438 name: FBbt:00007438: adult antennal lobe projection neuron adPN [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An adult antennal lobe projection neuron that is derived from neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346). All of these neurons have axons that fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract (mALT) and innervate the lateral horn." [FlyBase:FBrf0141667, FlyBase:FBrf0146917, FlyBase:FBrf0205814, FlyBase:FBrf0211729, FlyBase:FBrf0221835] synonym: "adult adPN" EXACT [] synonym: "adult projection neuron adPN" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00050096 is_a: FBbt:00003624 is_a: FBbt:00067350 is_a: FBbt:00067349 [Term] id: FBbt:00067361 name: FBbt:00067361: adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA1v adPN [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage whose dendrites innervate only antennal lobe glomerulus VA1 ventral compartment. Neurons of this class are derived from the 13th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). Their axons innervate the ventral half of the lateral horn (Marin et al., 2002)." [doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000461.g002, FlyBase:FBrf0141667, FlyBase:FBrf0146917, FlyBase:FBrf0211729] synonym: "adult antennal lobe projection neuron VA1lm adPN" EXACT [] synonym: "VA1lm adPN" EXACT [] synonym: "VA1v adPN" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00100368 is_a: FBbt:00003624 is_a: FBbt:00003991 [Term] id: FBbt:00067359 name: FBbt:00067359: adult antennal lobe projection neuron VM2 adPN [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Antennal lobe projection neuron from the ad neuroblast lineage whose dendrites innervate only antennal lobe glomerulus VM2. Neurons of this class are derived from the 11th larval division of the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346) (Yu et al., 2010). The axons of these neurons innervate a small area at the dorsoposterior edge of the lateral horn." [doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000461.g002, FlyBase:FBrf0141667, FlyBase:FBrf0146917, FlyBase:FBrf0174482, FlyBase:FBrf0203179, FlyBase:FBrf0211729] synonym: "VM2 adPN" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00100368 is_a: FBbt:00003624 is_a: FBbt:00003991 [Term] id: FBbt:00110636 name: FBbt:00110636: adult cerebral ganglion [FA:7(4)] [SF:6(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The pre-oral neuropils of the adult brain located above, around and partially below the esophagus. Developmentally, it comprises three fused neuromeres: protocerebrum, deuterocerebrum, and tritocerebrum." [FlyBase:FBrf0224194, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] synonym: "brain" RELATED [] synonym: "cerebrum" RELATED [] synonym: "CRG" EXACT BRAIN_NAME_ABV [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] synonym: "SPG" RELATED [] synonym: "supraesophageal ganglion" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00003626 is_a: FBbt:00003624 [Term] id: FBbt:00004297 name: FBbt:00004297: adult mesothoracic sensillum [FA:4(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some adult mesothoracic segment (FBbt:00003021)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00004245 is_a: FBbt:00003021 [Term] id: FBbt:00004247 name: FBbt:00004247: adult prothoracic sensillum [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some adult prothoracic segment (FBbt:00003020)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00003020 is_a: FBbt:00004245 [Term] id: FBbt:00007440 name: FBbt:00007440: adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron (FBbt:00007383) that is part of some adult brain (FBbt:00003624)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007383 is_a: FBbt:00003624 is_a: FBbt:00067123 [Term] id: FBbt:00100368 name: FBbt:00100368: adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron adPN [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An adult uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron that is derived from the neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346). All of these neurons have axons that fasciculate with the medial antennal lobe tract (mALT) and except for V adPN neurons, innervate the mushroom body calyx (via a collateral) and the lateral horn." [FlyBase:FBrf0141667, FlyBase:FBrf0146917, FlyBase:FBrf0205814, FlyBase:FBrf0211729, FlyBase:FBrf0221835] is_a: FBbt:00007438 is_a: FBbt:00007440 is_a: FBbt:00003624 [Term] id: FBbt:00000009 name: FBbt:00000009: antennal segment [FA:5(3)] [SF:4(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Segment anterior to the intercalary segment. In the adult it bears the antennae." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00000007 [Term] id: FBbt:00005922 name: FBbt:00005922: chemosensory neuron [FA:3(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of some detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050907)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00005124 is_a: FBbt:00007696 [Term] id: FBbt:00001066 name: FBbt:00001066: embryonic protocerebrum [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Protocerebrum of the embryo." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "procephalic lobe" RELATED [FlyBase:FBrf0045366] is_a: FBbt:00003627 is_a: FBbt:00001056 is_a: FBbt:00000159 [Term] id: FBbt:00001925 name: FBbt:00001925: embryonic/larval protocerebrum [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Protocerebrum of the embryo/larva." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "larval protocerebrum" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00003627 is_a: FBbt:00001920 is_a: FBbt:00001734 [Term] id: FBbt:00001962 name: FBbt:00001962: embryonic/larval tritocerebrum [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Tritocerebrum of the embryonic/larval brain." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "larval tritocerebrum" NARROW [] is_a: FBbt:00003999 is_a: FBbt:00001920 is_a: FBbt:00001736 [Term] id: FBbt:00004115 name: FBbt:00004115: head bristle [FA:3(2)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any chaeta (FBbt:00005177) that is part of some head capsule (FBbt:00004482)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00005177 is_a: FBbt:00007241 is_a: FBbt:00004482 [Term] id: FBbt:00005916 name: FBbt:00005916: head mesoderm derived embryonic hemocyte [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Hemocyte that is derived from the head mesoderm of the embryo. These hemocytes populate the embryo and continue to replicate throughout larval stages with some persisting in pupa and adults." [FlyBase:FBrf0162082] synonym: "head mesoderm derived embryonic haemocyte" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005700 [Term] id: FBbt:00004930 name: FBbt:00004930: hub cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Cell which is part of the hub of the germinal proliferation center. It is attached to male germline stem cells and somatic stem cells via adherens junctions." [FlyBase:FBrf0064778, FlyBase:FBrf0190226] synonym: "apical cell" RELATED [] synonym: "interstitial cell" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007141 is_a: FBbt:00006031 [Term] id: FBbt:00000495 name: FBbt:00000495: hypodermal muscle of prothorax [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any embryonic/larval hypodermal muscle (FBbt:00000465) that overlaps some larval prothoracic segment (FBbt:00001743)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00000465 [Term] id: FBbt:00000010 name: FBbt:00000010: intercalary segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Most posterior of the procephalic segments. Contains the tritocerebrum." [FlyBase:FBrf0075072, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00000007 [Term] id: FBbt:00001311 name: FBbt:00001311: interface glial cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Neuropil associated CNS glial cell that lies at the cortex/neuropil interface and sends processes along it. There are 7-8 interface glial cells per hemineuromere in the embryo and early larvae. The nuclei are slightly ellipsoidal. In larvae, the cells have flat cytoplasmic extensions perpendicularto the longitudinal axis, forming a cage-like structure that surrounds the neuropile. At embryonic stage 15 all of the interface glia are aligned dorsally in two rows above the longitudinal connectives. At early stage 16 two cells in the lateral row begin to move laterally, and one in the medial row moves ventrally along the medial border of the connectives neuropil, passing by the cluster of midline glial cells. The ventral and lateral interface glia occupy their final positions by early stage 17." [FlyBase:FBrf0054242, FlyBase:FBrf0068598, FlyBase:FBrf0082171, FlyBase:FBrf0214261] synonym: "IG" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0082171] synonym: "longitudinal glia" NARROW [FlyBase:FBrf0054242] synonym: "longitudinal glial cell" NARROW [FlyBase:FBrf0068598] synonym: "neuropil cover glia" RELATED [doi:10.1007/BF00323575] is_a: FBbt:00001303 [Term] id: FBbt:00000478 name: FBbt:00000478: intersegmental muscle [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A hypodermal muscle of the embryonic/larval musculature that spans multiple segments." [FlyBase:FBrf0064793] is_a: FBbt:00000465 [Term] id: FBbt:00007326 name: FBbt:00007326: intersegmental nerve branch ISNb of A1-7 [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A ventral branch of the intersegmental nerve of segments A1-7 that exits the ventral nerve cord through the anterior root of the intersegmental nerve. Its branching point is dorsal to that of ISNd. It consists mostly of motorneuron axons whose soma is located in the next anterior segment, which innervate various ventral somatic muscles including muscles VO1-3 and VL1." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570, FlyBase:FBrf0099344, FlyBase:FBrf0193012] synonym: "ISNb" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0099344] synonym: "SNb" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0099344] is_a: FBbt:00007314 is_a: FBbt:00002179 [Term] id: FBbt:00000014 name: FBbt:00000014: labial segment [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Most posterior of the gnathal segments. In the adult it bears a pair of fused appendages, the labia, and its ectodermal invaginations give rise to the salivary glands." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734] is_a: FBbt:00000011 [Term] id: FBbt:00000008 name: FBbt:00000008: labral segment [FA:7(3)] [SF:6(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Procephalic segment anterior to the antennal segment. In the adult it bears the clypeo-labrum." [FlyBase:FBrf0075072, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "clypeo-labrum" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000007 [Term] id: FBbt:00005188 name: FBbt:00005188: large sensillum basiconicum [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00005185 [Term] id: FBbt:00004246 name: FBbt:00004246: leg sensillum [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some leg (FBbt:00004640)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00004640 is_a: FBbt:00004245 [Term] id: FBbt:00001103 name: FBbt:00001103: longitudinal connective [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0160715] is_a: FBbt:00001102 is_a: FBbt:00005104 [Term] id: FBbt:00000480 name: FBbt:00000480: longitudinal muscle [FA:0(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A longitudinally orientated hypodermal muscle of the embryonic/larval musculature." [FlyBase:FBrf0064793] is_a: FBbt:00000465 [Term] id: FBbt:00000013 name: FBbt:00000013: maxillary segment [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Second gnathal segment, between the mandibular and labial segments. In the adult, it has a paired apodeme and a paired appendage, the maxillary palpus." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00000011 [Term] id: FBbt:00005919 name: FBbt:00005919: mechanosensory neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any neuron (FBbt:00005106) that capable of some detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00005124 is_a: FBbt:00007698 [Term] id: FBbt:00004298 name: FBbt:00004298: mesothoracic bristle [FA:2(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any chaeta (FBbt:00005177) that is part of some adult mesothoracic segment (FBbt:00003021)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00004297 is_a: FBbt:00005177 is_a: FBbt:00003021 [Term] id: FBbt:00100227 name: FBbt:00100227: mushroom body extrinsic neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Neuron that innervates the mushroom body and other neuropils." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00003660 [Term] id: FBbt:00007484 name: FBbt:00007484: mushroom body intrinsic neuron [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An interneuron that innervates only the mushroom body." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00003664 is_a: FBbt:00003624 [Term] id: FBbt:00004211 name: FBbt:00004211: photoreceptor cell [FA:8(3)] [SF:7(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] synonym: "receptor cell" RELATED [] synonym: "retinula cell" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005124 [Term] id: FBbt:00001453 name: FBbt:00001453: RP2 motor neuron [FA:2(2)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Motor neuron whose large cell body is located in the next anterior segment which it innervates, at the extreme dorsal surface of the CNS above the junction of the anterior commissure and the longitudinal connective." [FlyBase:FBrf0099344, FlyBase:FBrf0112030, http://www.neuro.uoregon.edu/doelab/lineages/texts/42%20description.html] synonym: "4-2a1" RELATED [] synonym: "RP2" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0064795] synonym: "RP2 neuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0064795] is_a: FBbt:00007675 is_a: FBbt:00001451 [Term] id: FBbt:00001454 name: FBbt:00001454: RP2sib neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Neuron developing from GMC4-2a, the first born ganglion mother cell differentiating from neuroblast NB4-2 (Bhat et al., 1995). Its ultimate fate is unknown, but can be distinguished from its sibling motor neuron, RP2 (FBbt:00001453), by lower expression of markers such as the membrane protein recognized by monoclonal antibody 22C10, eve (FBgn0000606), or ftz (FBgn0001077)." [FlyBase:FBrf0055900, FlyBase:FBrf0081448] synonym: "4-2a2" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0055900] synonym: "RP2/sib" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0081448] synonym: "sib" RELATED [FlyBase:FBrf0081448] is_a: FBbt:00001451 [Term] id: FBbt:00004174 name: FBbt:00004174: sensillum basiconicum of antennal segment 3 [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum basiconicum (FBbt:00005185) that is part of some third segment of antenna (FBbt:00004515)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00004172 is_a: FBbt:00007241 is_a: FBbt:00005185 is_a: FBbt:00004515 [Term] id: FBbt:00003359 name: FBbt:00003359: skeletal muscle of mesothorax [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Somatic muscle that is part of the mesothorax." [FBC:SPR] synonym: "somatic muscle of mesothorax" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00003021 is_a: FBbt:00003305 [Term] id: FBbt:00005287 name: FBbt:00005287: spermatid cyst [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A male germline cyst consisting of 2 cyst cells and 64 spermatids." [FlyBase:FBrf0167476] is_a: FBbt:00007136 [Term] id: FBbt:00004829 name: FBbt:00004829: terminalia [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A special term applied to various insect groups (e.g. Diptera) describing the distal half of the abdomen, i.e. segments 6--11 including the genital organ." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] is_a: FBbt:00004788 [Term] id: FBbt:00026002 name: FBbt:00026002: visceral mesoderm derivative [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00026000 [Term] id: FBbt:00004340 name: FBbt:00004340: wing hair [FA:3(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The posteriorly oriented trichome of a cell of the wing blade. Each cell makes one of these trichomes at its posterior vertex." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "wing trichome" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004729 is_a: FBbt:00004979 [Term] id: FBbt:00000589 name: FBbt:00000589: A1-7 acute muscle [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any acute muscle (FBbt:00000474) that is part of some larval abdominal segment A1-7 (FBbt:00007586)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "abdominal acute muscle" BROAD [] is_a: FBbt:00007586 is_a: FBbt:00000474 is_a: FBbt:00000681 [Term] id: FBbt:00002941 name: FBbt:00002941: abdominal 8 ventral denticle belt [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Ventral denticle belt of larval abdominal segment 8." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00001755 is_a: FBbt:00002920 [Term] id: FBbt:00002920 name: FBbt:00002920: abdominal ventral denticle belt [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Ventral denticle belt of the larval abdominal segment." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "abdominal ventral setae belt" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005201 [Term] id: FBbt:00007401 name: FBbt:00007401: adult antennal lobe [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The adult antennal lobe is a bilaterally paired synaptic neuropil domain of the deuterocerebrum lying in front of the protocerebral synaptic neuropil domains. It is divided into approximately 50 glomeruli and is clearly separated from adjacent neuropil domains by an extensive glial sheath. The two antennal lobes are connected by the antennal commissure and receive olfactory receptor neuron axons from the antennal nerve and subesophageal tract. It is also connected to the antennal lobe tracts and the broad root." [FlyBase:FBrf0051437, FlyBase:FBrf0107836, FlyBase:FBrf0224194, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/schematic/frontschem1.html, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html, VFB_vol:00007401] synonym: "adult olfactory lobe" EXACT [] synonym: "AL" EXACT BRAIN_NAME_ABV [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] is_a: FBbt:00110636 is_a: FBbt:00003924 is_a: FBbt:00007146 [Term] id: FBbt:00007146 name: FBbt:00007146: adult deutocerebrum [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Deutocerebrum of the adult." [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] synonym: "adult deuterocerebrum" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00110636 is_a: FBbt:00003923 is_a: FBbt:00003012 [Term] id: FBbt:00003684 name: FBbt:00003684: adult mushroom body [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Bilaterally paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum that functions in olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cortex and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; and the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma)." [FlyBase:FBrf0105215] synonym: "corpora pedunculata" RELATED [] synonym: "MB" EXACT BRAIN_NAME_ABV [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] is_a: FBbt:00110636 is_a: FBbt:00005801 is_a: FBbt:00007145 [Term] id: FBbt:00007145 name: FBbt:00007145: adult protocerebrum [FA:3(1)] [SF:3(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Protocerebrum of the adult." [FBC:SPR] is_a: FBbt:00003627 is_a: FBbt:00003011 is_a: FBbt:00110636 [Term] id: FBbt:00005213 name: FBbt:00005213: dendritic arborizing neuron [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Sensory multidendritic neuron of the PNS with branching dendrites that spread directly below and in close association with the epidermal cell layer." [FlyBase:FBrf0047289, FlyBase:FBrf0089570, FlyBase:FBrf0148966] synonym: "da" RELATED [] synonym: "da neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "da-md neuron" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0207099] synonym: "dendritic arborising neuron" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005209 [Term] id: FBbt:00000475 name: FBbt:00000475: dorsal acute muscle [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A dorsally located hypodermal muscle of the embryonic/larval musculature that runs from a dorsal posterior muscle attachment site to a ventral anterior one." [FlyBase:FBrf0064793] synonym: "DA muscle" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00000474 [Term] id: FBbt:00001930 name: FBbt:00001930: embryonic/larval optic lobe [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0052913, FlyBase:FBrf0064800] synonym: "larval optic lobe" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00040007 is_a: FBbt:00001925 [Term] id: FBbt:00004824 name: FBbt:00004824: female analia [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004823 [Term] id: FBbt:00005386 name: FBbt:00005386: glomerulus [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Roundish subunit structure of synaptic neuropil, often ensheathed by glial lamellae and reflecting the terminal arborization domain(s) of one or more neurons." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] is_a: FBbt:00040006 [Term] id: FBbt:00007362 name: FBbt:00007362: glomerulus compartment [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Subdivision of a glomerulus, partially delimited from the glomerulus of which it is a part, by a thin neuropil glial sheath." [FlyBase:FBrf0107836] is_a: FBbt:00005386 is_a: FBbt:00040006 [Term] id: FBbt:00007314 name: FBbt:00007314: intersegmental nerve of A1-7 [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Intersegmental nerve of larval segments A1-A7. With a couple of exceptions, the motor neurons whose axons it carries have their cell bodies in the segment anterior immediately to the muscles they innervate. Proximally it shares a glial sheath with segmental nerve before branching from it at the ventral edge of the ventral oblique muscles. It then runs dorsally, anterior to the segmental nerve. Its branches include (from ventral to dorsal): two motor branches that innervate the internal muscles- ISNb and ISNd, which innervate the ventral oblique and ventral muscle fibers; and a sensory branch that penetrates the lateral transverse fibers to reach the lateral sensory cluster. Upon entering the dorsal muscle group, it splits to form an externally directed sensory branch connected to the dorsal sensory cluster, and an internally directed branch which carries efferent axons to the dorsal musculature." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570, FlyBase:FBrf0099344] synonym: "ISN" BROAD [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] is_a: FBbt:00007586 is_a: FBbt:00002319 [Term] id: FBbt:00007426 name: FBbt:00007426: ipsilateral tract [FA:7(4)] [SF:6(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A tract of the central nervous system that does not cross the midline." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00005100 [Term] id: FBbt:00003686 name: FBbt:00003686: Kenyon cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A Kenyon cell is an intrinsic neuron of the mushroom body. Its cell body, situated in the cortex above the calyx of the mushroom body, is smaller than those in the surrounding midbrain cortex. Four short fascicles extend from the cell bodies of the Kenyon cells into the calyx. Each fascicle corresponds to axons from a set of cell bodies descended from a single mushroom body neuroblast. These 4 smaller fascicles converge in the calyx where they arborize and form pre- and post-synaptic terminals (Christiansen et al., 2011).They emerge from the calyx as a thick axon bundle referred to as the peduncle that bifurcates to innervate the dorsal and medial lobes of the mushroom body." [FlyBase:FBrf0092568, FlyBase:FBrf0214059, FlyBase:FBrf0214737, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/silver/horiz/hrsil22.html] synonym: "intrinsic cell of mushroom body" EXACT [] synonym: "intrinsic neuron of mushroom body" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00003684 is_a: FBbt:00007484 is_a: FBbt:00005801 is_a: FBbt:00110577 [Term] id: FBbt:00007409 name: FBbt:00007409: leg taste bristle [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any chaeta (FBbt:00005177) that is part of some leg (FBbt:00004640) and that capable of some detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050912)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00004640 is_a: FBbt:00004246 is_a: FBbt:00005178 [Term] id: FBbt:00003688 name: FBbt:00003688: lobe system of mushroom body [FA:2(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The mushroom body lobe system consists of a vertical (dorsal) branch composed and a medial branch." [FlyBase:FBrf0105215, FlyBase:FBrf0111409, FlyBase:FBrf0144836] synonym: "lobe of corpora pedunculata" RELATED [] synonym: "lobe of mushroom body" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00040007 is_a: FBbt:00005801 [Term] id: FBbt:00005179 name: FBbt:00005179: macrochaeta [FA:4(2)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A long, unicellular, setiform outgrowth that is strongly chitinized and may be in connection with a sensory nerve." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "bristle" RELATED [] synonym: "setae" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00005181 [Term] id: FBbt:00007353 name: FBbt:00007353: maxillary palp olfactory receptor neuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Odorant receptor neuron (ORN) whose dendrite transduces signals from some maxillary palp basiconic sensillum. The axons of these neurons fasciculate in the labial nerve and the antenno-subesophageal tract (AST) and innervate the antennal lobe." [FlyBase:FBrf0051437] synonym: "maxillary palp ORN" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007386 is_a: FBbt:00004159 is_a: FBbt:00005174 [Term] id: FBbt:00004685 name: FBbt:00004685: mesothoracic leg [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Leg of the mesothoracic segment." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "second leg" EXACT [] synonym: "T2 leg" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00004640 is_a: FBbt:00003021 [Term] id: FBbt:00004580 name: FBbt:00004580: mesothoracic tergum [FA:4(3)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The dorsal sclerites (tergites) of the mesothorax." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "alinotum" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] synonym: "mesonotum" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0166419] synonym: "notum" BROAD [] is_a: FBbt:00004579 is_a: FBbt:00004552 [Term] id: FBbt:00002781 name: FBbt:00002781: metathoracic ventral denticle belt [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any denticle belt (FBbt:00005201) that is part of some larval metathoracic segment (FBbt:00001745)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00005201 is_a: FBbt:00001745 [Term] id: FBbt:00007084 name: FBbt:00007084: midline crossing tract [FA:4(1)] [SF:5(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An axon tract that crosses the midline." [FBC:DOS-VH] is_a: FBbt:00005100 [Term] id: FBbt:00003693 name: FBbt:00003693: mushroom body beta-lobe [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/schematic/sagschem1.html] synonym: "beta-lobe" EXACT [] synonym: "beta-lobe of mushroom body" EXACT [] synonym: "mushroom body beta lobe" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005408 is_a: FBbt:00040006 [Term] id: FBbt:00003695 name: FBbt:00003695: mushroom body gamma-lobe [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/schematic/sagschem1.html] synonym: "gamma-lobe" EXACT [] synonym: "gamma-lobe of mushroom body" EXACT [] synonym: "mushroom body gamma lobe" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005408 is_a: FBbt:00040006 [Term] id: FBbt:00005408 name: FBbt:00005408: mushroom body medial lobe [FA:2(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A bundle of Kenyon cell projections that arises from the anterior end of the pedunculus and projects medially. It consists of three components: the beta lobe, beta' lobe and gamma lobe." [FlyBase:FBrf0224194, VFB_vol:00005408] synonym: "horizontal lobe of mushroom body" EXACT [] synonym: "medial branch of mushroom body" EXACT [] synonym: "medial lobe" RELATED [] synonym: "medial lobe of mushroom body" EXACT [] synonym: "ML" EXACT BRAIN_NAME_ABV [FlyBase:FBrf0224194] is_a: FBbt:00003688 is_a: FBbt:00040007 [Term] id: FBbt:00001376 name: FBbt:00001376: neuroblast NB5-2 [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Neuroblast NB5-2 delaminates at stage 1 in the medial column (Hartenstein and Campos-Ortega, 1984). It generates a single motorneuron innervating muscle 12 via the SNb and a large number of intersegmental and local interneurons. Most of the posterior commissure derives from NB5-2 interneurons (http://www.neuro.uoregon.edu/doelab/lineages/NB5-2.html)." [FlyBase:FBrf0055900, FlyBase:FBrf0073294, FlyBase:FBrf0076117, FlyBase:FBrf0084809, FlyBase:FBrf0112030, http://www.neuro.uoregon.edu/doelab/lineages/NB5-2.html] synonym: "medial SI neuroblast NB 5-2" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00001370 [Term] id: FBbt:00004116 name: FBbt:00004116: orbital bristle [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Large bristle at the medial edge of the eye. There are three of these." [FlyBase:FBrf0031004] synonym: "orbital seta" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0007734] is_a: FBbt:00004115 is_a: FBbt:00004482 is_a: FBbt:00005179 [Term] id: FBbt:00004653 name: FBbt:00004653: pretarsus [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The most distal segment of the adult leg. This segment is highly derived segment bears the claws." [FlyBase:FBim0000836, FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0111704] is_a: FBbt:00004640 is_a: FBbt:00007150 [Term] id: FBbt:00000514 name: FBbt:00000514: prothoracic intersegmental muscle [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any intersegmental muscle (FBbt:00000478) that overlaps some larval prothoracic segment (FBbt:00001743)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000495 is_a: FBbt:00000478 [Term] id: FBbt:00004663 name: FBbt:00004663: prothoracic leg [FA:3(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Leg of the prothoracic segment." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "first leg" EXACT [] synonym: "T1 leg" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00003020 is_a: FBbt:00004640 [Term] id: FBbt:00100136 name: FBbt:00100136: prothoracic leg taste bristle chemosensory neuron [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Gustatory neuron innervating a prothoracic leg taste bristle. There are between 2 and 4 per bristle (Stocker 1994)." [FlyBase:FBrf0068700] is_a: FBbt:00005927 is_a: FBbt:00005174 is_a: FBbt:00004253 [Term] id: FBbt:00007251 name: FBbt:00007251: rhabdomeric photoreceptor cell [FA:6(3)] [SF:7(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "" [] is_a: FBbt:00004211 [Term] id: FBbt:00004646 name: FBbt:00004646: tarsal segment [FA:2(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A segment of the tarsus of the adult leg. The first tarsal segment, the metatarsus, is proximally connected to the tibia. Tarsal segments are covered in 8 longitudinal rows of bristles, with row 1 being the most ventral." [FlyBase:FBim0000836.html, FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0012178] synonym: "tarsomere" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] is_a: FBbt:00004640 is_a: FBbt:00007150 [Term] id: FBbt:00003991 name: FBbt:00003991: unilateral ACT relay interneuron [FA:1(0)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Unilateral antennal lobe projection neuron that projects from a single antennal lobe glomerulus to the mushroom body calyx and lateral horn via the medial antennal lobe tract." [FlyBase:FBrf0051437] synonym: "uACTI" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00100227 is_a: FBbt:00007383 [Term] id: FBbt:00000479 name: FBbt:00000479: ventral intersegmental muscle [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A ventrally located hypodermal muscle of the embryonic/larval musculature that spans multiple segments." [FlyBase:FBrf0064793] is_a: FBbt:00000478 [Term] id: FBbt:00000482 name: FBbt:00000482: ventral longitudinal muscle [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A ventrally located, longitudinally orientated hypodermal muscle of the embryonic/larval musculature." [FlyBase:FBrf0064793] is_a: FBbt:00000480 [Term] id: FBbt:00001778 name: FBbt:00001778: wing disc [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Dorsal imaginal disc of the mesothorax. Precursor of dorsal mesothoracic structures of the adult including the postnotum, scutum, scutellum, wing, wing hinge and part of the notal plura." [FlyBase:FBrf0064789] synonym: "dorsal mesothoracic disc" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00001744 is_a: FBbt:00001776 [Term] id: FBbt:00002832 name: FBbt:00002832: abdominal 1 lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (FBbt:00002831) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 1 (FBbt:00001748)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001748 is_a: FBbt:00002831 [Term] id: FBbt:00002833 name: FBbt:00002833: abdominal 2 lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (FBbt:00002831) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 2 (FBbt:00001749)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001749 is_a: FBbt:00002831 [Term] id: FBbt:00002922 name: FBbt:00002922: abdominal 2 ventral denticle belt [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal ventral denticle belt (FBbt:00002920) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 2 (FBbt:00001749)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001749 is_a: FBbt:00002920 [Term] id: FBbt:00000728 name: FBbt:00000728: abdominal 3 acute muscle [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any A1-7 acute muscle (FBbt:00000589) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 3 (FBbt:00001750)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000727 is_a: FBbt:00000589 is_a: FBbt:00001750 [Term] id: FBbt:00002834 name: FBbt:00002834: abdominal 3 lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (FBbt:00002831) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 3 (FBbt:00001750)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001750 is_a: FBbt:00002831 [Term] id: FBbt:00000773 name: FBbt:00000773: abdominal 4 acute muscle [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any A1-7 acute muscle (FBbt:00000589) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 4 (FBbt:00001751)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001751 is_a: FBbt:00000589 is_a: FBbt:00000772 [Term] id: FBbt:00002835 name: FBbt:00002835: abdominal 4 lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (FBbt:00002831) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 4 (FBbt:00001751)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001751 is_a: FBbt:00002831 [Term] id: FBbt:00002924 name: FBbt:00002924: abdominal 4 ventral denticle belt [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal ventral denticle belt (FBbt:00002920) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 4 (FBbt:00001751)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001751 is_a: FBbt:00002920 [Term] id: FBbt:00000818 name: FBbt:00000818: abdominal 5 acute muscle [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any A1-7 acute muscle (FBbt:00000589) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 5 (FBbt:00001752)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000817 is_a: FBbt:00000589 is_a: FBbt:00001752 [Term] id: FBbt:00002836 name: FBbt:00002836: abdominal 5 lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (FBbt:00002831) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 5 (FBbt:00001752)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001752 is_a: FBbt:00002831 [Term] id: FBbt:00000863 name: FBbt:00000863: abdominal 6 acute muscle [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any A1-7 acute muscle (FBbt:00000589) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 6 (FBbt:00001753)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000589 is_a: FBbt:00001753 is_a: FBbt:00000862 [Term] id: FBbt:00002837 name: FBbt:00002837: abdominal 6 lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (FBbt:00002831) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 6 (FBbt:00001753)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00002831 is_a: FBbt:00001753 [Term] id: FBbt:00002926 name: FBbt:00002926: abdominal 6 ventral denticle belt [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal ventral denticle belt (FBbt:00002920) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 6 (FBbt:00001753)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00002920 is_a: FBbt:00001753 [Term] id: FBbt:00000908 name: FBbt:00000908: abdominal 7 acute muscle [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any A1-7 acute muscle (FBbt:00000589) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 7 (FBbt:00001754)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000907 is_a: FBbt:00001754 is_a: FBbt:00000589 [Term] id: FBbt:00002838 name: FBbt:00002838: abdominal 7 lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any abdominal lateral pentascolopidial chordotonal organ lch5 (FBbt:00002831) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 7 (FBbt:00001754)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001754 is_a: FBbt:00002831 [Term] id: FBbt:00003925 name: FBbt:00003925: antennal lobe glomerulus [FA:2(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Discrete, glial bound partition of the antennal lobe." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/atlas/structures/antennal.html] synonym: "olfactory lobe glomerulus" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00003924 is_a: FBbt:00005386 [Term] id: FBbt:00067349 name: FBbt:00067349: antennal lobe projection neuron adPN [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any antennal lobe projection neuron (FBbt:00007422) that develops from some neuroblast ALad1 (FBbt:00067346)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0141667, FlyBase:FBrf0146917, FlyBase:FBrf0205814, FlyBase:FBrf0211729] synonym: "ad PN" EXACT [] synonym: "adPN" EXACT [] synonym: "adPN" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007422 [Term] id: FBbt:00007275 name: FBbt:00007275: class IV dendritic arborizing neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A dendritic arborizing md sensory neuron with a highly complex branching pattern that completely fills large regions of the body wall with its arbors. Each cell may have 800-900 terminal branches and more than 6 branch orders." [FlyBase:FBrf0148966] synonym: "class IV da" EXACT [] synonym: "class IV dendritic arborising neuron" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00005213 [Term] id: FBbt:00005103 name: FBbt:00005103: commissure [FA:4(4)] [SF:5(5)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A symmetrical CNS tract that crosses the midline." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419, http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] is_a: FBbt:00007084 [Term] id: FBbt:00005104 name: FBbt:00005104: connective [FA:4(4)] [SF:4(4)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A longitudinally oriented tract that connects two or more neuromeres." [FlyBase:FBrf0166419, FlyBase:FBrf0224194] is_a: FBbt:00007426 [Term] id: FBbt:02000000 name: FBbt:02000000: dorsal margin ommatidium [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An ommatidial subtype located in a single row at the dorsal margin of the eye. This ommatidial subtype is specialised to detect the e-vector of polarized sunlight." [FlyBase:FBrf0180690] is_a: FBbt:00004510 [Term] id: FBbt:00004306 name: FBbt:00004306: dorsocentral bristle [FA:2(2)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A large, dorso-centrally located macrochaeta of the scutum. There are two pairs of these, anterior and posterior." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0108277] is_a: FBbt:00004583 is_a: FBbt:00005179 is_a: FBbt:00004298 [Term] id: FBbt:00005101 name: FBbt:00005101: fascicle [FA:4(4)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A slender neuron projection bundle that doesn't cross the midline." [http://flybrain.neurobio.arizona.edu/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html] is_a: FBbt:00007426 [Term] id: FBbt:00003360 name: FBbt:00003360: flight muscle [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Muscle involved in the mechanism of flight. The indirect flight muscles are involved in the deformation of the thoracic terga that bear the wings but are not directly attached to the wing, whereas the direct flight muscles are attached directly to the wing and aid in fine control of its movement." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735, FlyBase:FBrf0064793, FlyBase:FBrf0111704] is_a: FBbt:00003359 [Term] id: FBbt:00000727 name: FBbt:00000727: hypodermal muscle of larval abdominal 3 [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any hypodermal muscle of larval abdomen (FBbt:00000681) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 3 (FBbt:00001750)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000681 is_a: FBbt:00001750 [Term] id: FBbt:00000772 name: FBbt:00000772: hypodermal muscle of larval abdominal 4 [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any hypodermal muscle of larval abdomen (FBbt:00000681) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 4 (FBbt:00001751)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001751 is_a: FBbt:00000681 [Term] id: FBbt:00000817 name: FBbt:00000817: hypodermal muscle of larval abdominal 5 [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any hypodermal muscle of larval abdomen (FBbt:00000681) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 5 (FBbt:00001752)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000681 is_a: FBbt:00001752 [Term] id: FBbt:00000862 name: FBbt:00000862: hypodermal muscle of larval abdominal 6 [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any hypodermal muscle of larval abdomen (FBbt:00000681) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 6 (FBbt:00001753)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00000681 is_a: FBbt:00001753 [Term] id: FBbt:00000907 name: FBbt:00000907: hypodermal muscle of larval abdominal 7 [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any hypodermal muscle of larval abdomen (FBbt:00000681) that is part of some larval abdominal segment 7 (FBbt:00001754)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00001754 is_a: FBbt:00000681 [Term] id: FBbt:00004692 name: FBbt:00004692: mesothoracic metatarsus [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "First tarsal segment of the mesothoracic leg. Proximally, it articulates with the tibia and distally with the second tarsal segment. Its surface is covered with eight longitudinal rows of bristles, with ventral rows 1 and 8 having thicker and shorter bristles. In contrast to the pro- and metathoracic metatarsi" [FlyBase:FBrf0012178, FlyBase:FBrf0031004, FlyBase:FBrf0219028] synonym: "mesothoracic basitarsus" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] synonym: "mesothoracic tarsal segment 1" EXACT [] synonym: "T2 tarsal segment 1" EXACT [] synonym: "T2 Ts1" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0219028] is_a: FBbt:00004648 is_a: FBbt:00004685 is_a: FBbt:00004690 [Term] id: FBbt:00004690 name: FBbt:00004690: mesothoracic tarsal segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Tarsal segment of the adult prothoracic leg." [FBC:MC] is_a: FBbt:00004685 is_a: FBbt:00004646 [Term] id: FBbt:02000002 name: FBbt:02000002: pale ommatidium [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Ommatidial subtype with stochastic distribution throughout the retina, making up about 70% of all ommatidia. This ommatidial subtype is specialised to detect longer wavelengths (UV + green) than yellow ommatidia." [FlyBase:FBrf0180690] is_a: FBbt:00004510 [Term] id: FBbt:00004252 name: FBbt:00004252: prothoracic leg sensillum [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some prothoracic leg (FBbt:00004663)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00004663 is_a: FBbt:00004246 is_a: FBbt:00004247 [Term] id: FBbt:00004253 name: FBbt:00004253: prothoracic leg taste bristle [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Spine shaped gustatory bristle, between 12-45 micrometres long, found on the prothoracic (1st) leg of the adult. There are approximately 37 of these bristles per female prothoracic leg, and 50 per male prothoracic leg (Stocker 1994)." [FlyBase:FBrf0049501, FlyBase:FBrf0068700] synonym: "1st leg gustatory bristle" RELATED [] synonym: "1st leg taste bristle" RELATED [] synonym: "prothoracic leg gustatory bristle" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00004663 is_a: FBbt:00007409 is_a: FBbt:00004252 [Term] id: FBbt:00004670 name: FBbt:00004670: prothoracic metatarsus [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "First tarsal segment of the prothoracic leg. Proximally, it articulates with the tibia and distally with the second tarsal segment. Its surface is covered with eight longitudinal rows of bristles and with transverse rows of bristles (TR) in the anterior compartment, between proximo-distal rows 7 and 8. There is sexual dimorphism in the number of TRs (transverse row bristles, TR). In males, 2 TRs are replaced by the sex comb and one central bristle." [FlyBase:FBrf0031004, FlyBase:FBrf0219028] synonym: "prothoracic basitarsus" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] synonym: "prothoracic tarsal segment 1" EXACT [] synonym: "T1 tarsal segment 1" EXACT [] synonym: "T1 Ts1" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0219028] is_a: FBbt:00004663 is_a: FBbt:00004668 is_a: FBbt:00004648 [Term] id: FBbt:00004668 name: FBbt:00004668: prothoracic tarsal segment [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Tarsal segment of the adult prothoracic leg." [FBC:MC] is_a: FBbt:00004663 is_a: FBbt:00004646 [Term] id: FBbt:00000515 name: FBbt:00000515: prothoracic ventral intersegmental muscle [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "A ventrally located embryonic/larval hypodermal muscle that extends from the anterior apodeme of the prothoracic segment to some attachment site in a segment posterior to the prothoracic segment." [FlyBase:FBrf0089570] synonym: "VIS" RELATED [] synonym: "VS" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00000514 is_a: FBbt:00000479 [Term] id: FBbt:00005283 name: FBbt:00005283: stage S14 oocyte [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "." [FlyBase:FBrf0021038] is_a: FBbt:00004886 [Term] id: FBbt:00004233 name: FBbt:00004233: tertiary pigment cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Inter-ommatidial pigment cell that lies between the vertices of adjacent ommatidia. Except at the margins of the eye, vertices alternate between those with tertiary pigment cells and those with bristles. Vertices at the margins all have tertiary pigment cells. These cells contain the red screening pigment pteridine, as well as ommochrome granules." [FlyBase:FBrf0064798] is_a: FBbt:00007371 is_a: FBbt:00007250 [Term] id: FBbt:00007383 name: FBbt:00007383: uniglomerular antennal lobe projection neuron [FA:1(1)] [SF:3(3)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Antennal lobe projection neuron whose dendrite innervates only a single glomerulus in either one or both antennal lobes." [FBC:DOS] synonym: "uniglomerular PN" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007422 [Term] id: FBbt:00067500 name: FBbt:00067500: adult antennal lobe glomerulus [FA:2(2)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any glomerulus (FBbt:00005386) that is part of some adult antennal lobe (FBbt:00007401)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007401 is_a: FBbt:00003925 [Term] id: FBbt:00007094 name: FBbt:00007094: antennal lobe glomerulus compartment [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any glomerulus compartment (FBbt:00007362) that is part of some antennal lobe glomerulus (FBbt:00003925)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0107836] is_a: FBbt:00007362 is_a: FBbt:00003925 [Term] id: FBbt:00067350 name: FBbt:00067350: antennal lobe projection neuron iPN [FA:1(0)] [SF:3(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Adult antennal lobe projection neuron that fasciculates with the medial antennal lobe tract. There are about 100 of these per tract. Most (all?) of these neurons arborize extensively in the mushroom body calyx, whilst the accessory calyx is free from termini. Most are cholinergic (Yasuyama et al., 2003), but some are GABAergic (Wilson and Laurent, 2005; Jefferis et al, 2007)." [FlyBase:FBrf0167816, FlyBase:FBrf0191055, FlyBase:FBrf0203179, FlyBase:FBrf0205263] synonym: "iACT projection neuron" EXACT [FlyBrain_NDB:10448] synonym: "inner antennocerebral tract projection neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "iPN" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00067123 [Term] id: FBbt:00004117 name: FBbt:00004117: anterior orbital bristle [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Anterior-most orbital bristle that points anteriorly." [FlyBase:FBrf0089067] synonym: "proclinate orbital bristle" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0089067] is_a: FBbt:00004116 [Term] id: FBbt:00004207 name: FBbt:00004207: dorsal margin photoreceptor [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any eye photoreceptor cell (FBbt:00006009) that is part of some dorsal margin ommatidium (FBbt:02000000)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:02000000 is_a: FBbt:00006009 [Term] id: FBbt:00004517 name: FBbt:00004517: fifth segment of antenna [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Segment of the antenna at the base of the arista." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734] synonym: "antennal segment 5" RELATED [] synonym: "flugellum" BROAD [] is_a: FBbt:00004511 is_a: FBbt:00007149 [Term] id: FBbt:00003361 name: FBbt:00003361: indirect flight muscle [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Muscle involved in flight that is not directly attached to the wing base." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735, FlyBase:FBrf0064793, FlyBase:FBrf0111704] synonym: "fibrillar muscle" RELATED [] synonym: "IFM" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00003360 [Term] id: FBbt:00006008 name: FBbt:00006008: inner photoreceptor cell [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Eye photoreceptor cell whose rhabdomere is located in the centre of each ommatidium." [FlyBase:FBrf0064798] is_a: FBbt:00006009 [Term] id: FBbt:00013688 name: FBbt:00013688: lobe system of adult mushroom body [FA:2(2)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The adult mushroom body lobe system consists of a dorsal branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma). The lobes may have either a concentric or laminar layered structure." [FlyBase:FBrf0105215, FlyBase:FBrf0224194] synonym: "lobe of corpora pedunculata" RELATED [] synonym: "lobe of mushroom body" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00003688 is_a: FBbt:00003684 [Term] id: FBbt:00004648 name: FBbt:00004648: metatarsus [FA:2(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The first of the tarsal segments of the adult leg. It is located between the tibia and the second tarsal segment and is longer than the other tarsal segments. It has 8 longitudinal rows of bristles around the circunference." [FlyBase:FBim0000836, FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0012178, FlyBase:FBrf0111704] synonym: "1st tarsal segment" EXACT [] synonym: "basitarsus" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0111704] synonym: "first segment of the tarsus" EXACT [] synonym: "first tarsal segment" EXACT [] synonym: "tarsal segment 1" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00004646 [Term] id: FBbt:00006007 name: FBbt:00006007: outer photoreceptor cell [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An eye photoreceptor cell whose rhabdomere is part of the outer trapezoid of rhabdomeres of each ommatidium. There are six of these per ommatidium. Each has a single axon that projects along a single lamina optic cartridge within which it makes extensive synaptic connections before terminating in the proximal lamina. This axon is presynaptic to lamina monopolar cells L1, L2 and L3 (at tetrad synapses), but also postsynaptic at (dyad) feedback synapses from L4 (collaterals from adjacent columns) (Meinertzhagen and O'Neil, 1991)." [FlyBase:FBrf0054529, FlyBase:FBrf0064798] synonym: "photoreceptor cell R1-6" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00006009 [Term] id: FBbt:00007456 name: FBbt:00007456: persistent antennal lobe projection neuron [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "An adult antennal lobe projection neuron that develops by remodelling of larval antennal lobe projection neuron. Both axons and dendrites of these neurons are extensively remodelled during metamorphosis." [FlyBase:FBrf0183938] synonym: "persistent projection neuron" BROAD [] synonym: "PPN" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0183938] is_a: FBbt:00067123 [Term] id: FBbt:02000004 name: FBbt:02000004: photoreceptor cell R8 of pale ommatidium [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any photoreceptor cell R8 (FBbt:00004227) that is part of some pale ommatidium (FBbt:02000002)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition, FlyBase:FBrf0180690] is_a: FBbt:00004227 is_a: FBbt:02000002 [Term] id: FBbt:00004514 name: FBbt:00004514: second segment of antenna [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Second segment of the antenna located ventrolaterally to the first segment. It is larger than the first segment and somewhat swollen. It has on average 25 bristles of various sizes. The Johnston organ is contained in this segment." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0031004] synonym: "antennal segment 2" EXACT [] synonym: "pedicel" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0007734] is_a: FBbt:00004511 is_a: FBbt:00007149 [Term] id: FBbt:00004515 name: FBbt:00004515: third segment of antenna [FA:2(1)] [SF:2(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Largest segment of the antenna. It is bulbous, light grey in colour and it bears numerous hairs and sensilla, including sensilla trichoidea, basiconica, intermedia and coeloconica. It has an articulated joint with the second segment of the antenna. It contains the sacculus." [FlyBase:FBrf0007734, FlyBase:FBrf0031004] synonym: "antennal segment 3" EXACT [] synonym: "flugellum" BROAD [FlyBase:FBrf0007734] synonym: "funiculus" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0128642] is_a: FBbt:00004511 is_a: FBbt:00007149 [Term] id: FBbt:00004342 name: FBbt:00004342: trichome of the posterior wing margin [FA:1(1)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any wing hair (FBbt:00004340) that is part of some posterior wing margin (FBbt:00027001)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] synonym: "posterior hair" RELATED [] synonym: "posterior row hair" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00027001 is_a: FBbt:00004340 [Term] id: FBbt:00003936 name: FBbt:00003936: antennal lobe glomerulus VA1 [FA:1(0)] [SF:2(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Ventro-anterior glomerulus of the adult antennal lobe. It is composed of four compartments." [FlyBase:FBrf0107836] synonym: "antennal glomerulus VA1" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00007401 is_a: FBbt:00067500 [Term] id: FBbt:00007363 name: FBbt:00007363: antennal lobe glomerulus VA1v [FA:1(1)] [SF:2(2)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Ventral most compartment of antennal lobe glomerulus VA1 (Couto et al., 2005)." [FlyBase:FBrf0187305, FlyBase:FBrf0205720] synonym: "antennal lobe glomerulus VA1 ventral compartment" EXACT [] synonym: "VA1l" NARROW [FlyBase:FBrf0205720] synonym: "VA1lm" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0205720] synonym: "VA1m" NARROW [FlyBase:FBrf0205720] synonym: "VA1v" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00003936 is_a: FBbt:00007094 [Term] id: FBbt:00005377 name: FBbt:00005377: antennal segment 2 sense organ [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some second segment of antenna (FBbt:00004514)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007151 is_a: FBbt:00004514 [Term] id: FBbt:00004172 name: FBbt:00004172: antennal segment 3 sensillum [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some third segment of antenna (FBbt:00004515)." [FBC:auto_generated_definition] is_a: FBbt:00007151 is_a: FBbt:00004515 [Term] id: FBbt:00004219 name: FBbt:00004219: photoreceptor cell R4 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Outer photoreceptor cell of the adult eye whose rhabdomere is located in the middle of the longer of the two non-parallel sides of trapezoid of rhabdomeres in each ommatidium, in between the rhabdomeres of R3 and R5. It has a single axon that projects along a single lamina optic cartridge (Fischbach and Dittrich, 1989; Wolff and Ready, 1993) within which it makes extensive presynaptic connections with the lamina monopolar cells L1-L3, lamina intrinsic (amacrine) cells and columnar neuron T1, before terminating in the proximal lamina. It also establishes connections with epithelial glial cells. The photoreceptor R4 receives input from L4 (collaterals from adjacent columns) and lamina intrinsic (amacrine) cells (Rivera-Alba et al., 2011)." [FlyBase:FBrf0049410, FlyBase:FBrf0064798, FlyBase:FBrf0216925] synonym: "lamina receptor cell R4" EXACT [] synonym: "receptor cell R4" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00006007 [Term] id: FBbt:00004225 name: FBbt:00004225: photoreceptor cell R7 [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Inner photoreceptor cell of the ommatidium whose centrally located rhabdomere extends across the distal two thirds (approximately) of each ommatidium. Each has a single axon that extends through a single lamina optic cartridge without making synapses. This axon crosses the first optic chiasm and extends through a single column of the medulla where it makes pre-synaptic contacts, mainly with medulla layers M1 and M5 (Takemura et al., 2008) before terminating in M6. It also receives synaptic input from photoreceptor cell R8 (Takemura et al., 2008), mostly in M3, and is presynaptic to Dm8a (in M6) and Tm5a (Gao et al., 2008)." [FlyBase:FBrf0049410, FlyBase:FBrf0064798, FlyBase:FBrf0205531, FlyBase:FBrf0206213] synonym: "lamina receptor cell R7" EXACT [] synonym: "receptor cell R7" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00006008 [Term] id: FBbt:00004227 name: FBbt:00004227: photoreceptor cell R8 [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Inner photoreceptor cell of the ommatidium whose centrally located rhabdomere extends across the proximal third (approximately) of each ommatidium. Each has a single axon that extends through a single lamina optic cartridge (FBbt:00003747) without making synapses. This axon crosses the first optic chiasm and enters the equivalent column of the medulla, making presynaptic contacts in M1-3 and terminating in M3. Presynaptic contacts in M1 are mainly to lamina monopolar neurons L1 and L5 (Takemura et al., 2008). Presynaptic contacts to photoreceptor R7 are more distal - concentrated in M3 (Takemura et al., 2008). It also makes presynaptic contacts to Tm9 (Gao et al., 2008)." [FlyBase:FBrf0049410, FlyBase:FBrf0064798, FlyBase:FBrf0205531, FlyBase:FBrf0206213] synonym: "lamina receptor cell R8" EXACT [] synonym: "receptor cell R8" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00006008 [Term] id: FBbt:00027001 name: FBbt:00027001: posterior wing margin [FA:1(0)] [SF:0(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Wing margin of the posterior compartment of the wing." [FBC:DOS] is_a: FBbt:00085378 [Term] id: FBbt:00100248 name: FBbt:00100248: alpha/beta Kenyon cell [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Mushroom body neuron that bifurcates at the anterior end of the pedunculus and projects into the alpha and beta lobes of the mushroom body. The alpha/beta neurons are the last born of the Kenyon cells, born during the pupal stage. In the pedunculus, the alpha/beta neurons occupy the core stratum with the gamma axons at the periphery and the alpha'/beta' neurons in the intermediate stratum (Awasaki et al., 2006). It also arborizes in the calyx, forming pre- and post-synaptic terminals (Christiansen et al., 2011)." [FlyBase:FBrf0205263, FlyBase:FBrf0214059] synonym: "alpha/beta neuron" EXACT [] synonym: "mushroom body alpha/beta neuron" EXACT [] is_a: FBbt:00003686 [Term] id: FBbt:00001933 name: FBbt:00001933: larval outer optic anlage [FA:0(0)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "The lateral, outer layer of the larval optic lobe. It consists of proliferating neuroblasts, precursors of neurons of optic lobe structures (in particular of the lamina), with an epithelial arrangement. It is dome shaped and is perforated at its centre by a pore, through which axons of the optic stalk pass (Meinertzhagen and Hanson, 1993). It becomes distinguished from the inner optic anlage during the second half of the first instar period (Meinertzhagen and Hanson, 1993)." [FlyBase:FBrf0052913, FlyBase:FBrf0064800] synonym: "embryonic/larval outer optic anlage" RELATED [] synonym: "opc" RELATED [] synonym: "outer proliferation center" RELATED [] is_a: FBbt:00007676 [Term] id: FBbt:00067040 name: FBbt:00067040: maxillary palp basiconic sensillum pb1 [FA:1(0)] [SF:1(0)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Basiconic olfactory sensillum of maxillary palp that is innervated by the dendrites of two ORNs. It is distinguishable from pb2 and pb3 by its odor response profile (Goldman et al., 2005) and the identity of the ORNs that innervate it (42a and 71a; Couto et al., 2005; Goldman et al., 2005)." [FlyBase:FBrf0108493, FlyBase:FBrf0187305] is_a: FBbt:00004159 is_a: FBbt:00004546 [Term] id: FBbt:00067042 name: FBbt:00067042: adult olfactory receptor neuron Or42a [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Bilateral olfactory receptor neuron (ORN) that expresses Or42a (FBgn0033041). Its axon branches, with one branch innervating the ipsilateral antennal lobe glomerulus VM7 dorsal compartment and the other fasciculating with the antennal commissure and innervating the contralateral antennal lobe glomerulus VM7 dorsal compartment. Its dendrite transduces signals from maxillary palp basiconic sensillum pb1 (Couto et al., 2005; Endo et al., 2007)." [FlyBase:FBrf0184216, FlyBase:FBrf0187305, FlyBase:FBrf0192533] synonym: "adult ORN Or42a" EXACT [] synonym: "odorant receptor neuron Or42a" EXACT [] synonym: "odorant receptor neuron VM7" RELATED [] synonym: "ORN (Or42a)" EXACT [FlyBrain_NDB:10400] synonym: "ORN pb1A" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0184216] is_a: FBbt:00067040 is_a: FBbt:00007353 [Term] id: FBbt:00007357 name: FBbt:00007357: basiconic sensillum LB-II4 [FA:1(1)] [SF:1(1)] [CF:0(0)] [CL:0(0)] namespace: Fly_anatomy def: "Large olfactory sensillum basiconicum of antennal segment 3, with a pore size of about 100nm and a pore density of about 30 pores per square micrometer, innervated by 4 highly branched ORN dendrites." [FlyBase:FBrf0128642] synonym: "sensillum basiconicum LB-II4" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0128642] is_a: FBbt:00004175