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Mammalian Phenotype (MP): abnormal embryo morphology
(show info)
Phenotype Ontology
Like Gene Ontology (GO), phenotypy ontology classifies and organizes gene-mutant/null phenotypic information from the very general at the top to more specific terms in the directed acyclic graph (DAG) by viewing an individual term as a node and its relations to parental terms (allowing for multiple parents) as directed edges. To navigate this hierarchy, we display all parental phenotypic terms to the current phenotypic term of interest ordered by their shortest distances to the current term. Also, only direct children phenotypic terms of the current phenotypic term are listed. Phenotype ontologies we have incorporated are as follows:
- Disease Ontology (DO) Ontology (DO) DO semantically integrates disease and medical vocabularies through extensive cross mapping of DO terms to MeSH, ICD, NCI thesaurus, SNOMED and OMIM.
- Human Phenotype (HP) Ontology (HP) HP captures phenotypic abnormalities that are described in OMIM, along with the corresponding disease-causing genes. It includes three complementary biological concepts: Mode_of_Inheritance (MI), ONset_and_clinical_course (ON), and Phenotypic_Abnormality (PA).
- Mouse Phenotype (MP) Ontology (MP) MP describes phenotypes of the mouse after a specific gene is genetically disrupted. Using it, Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) provides high-coverate gene-level phenotypes for the mouse.
- Worm Phenotype (WP) Ontology (WP) WP classifies and organizes phenotype descriptions for C. elegans and other nematodes. Using it, WormBase provides primary resource for phenotype annotations for C. elegans.
- Yeast Phenotype (YP) Ontology (YP) Based on YP which is the major contributor to the Ascomycete phenotype ontology, Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD) provides single mutant phenotypes for every gene in the yeast genome.
- Fly Phenotype (FP) Ontology (FP) FP refers to FlyBase controlled vocabulary. Specifically, a structured controlled vocabulary is used for the annotation of alleles (for their mutagen etc) in FlyBase.
- Fly Anatomy (FA) Ontology (FA) FA is a structured controlled vocabulary of the anatomy of Drosophila melanogaster, used for the description of phenotypes and where a gene is expressed.
- Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA) Ontology (ZA) ZA displays anatomical terms of the zebrafish using standard anatomical nomenclature, together with affected genes.
- Xenopus Anatomy (XA) Ontology (XA) XA represents the lineage of tissues and the timing of development for frogs (Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis). It is used to annotate Xenopus gene expression patterns and mutant and morphant phenotypes.
- Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP) Ontology (AP) As a major contributor to Plant Ontology which describes plant anatomical and morphological structures (AN) and growth and developmental stages (DE), the Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) provides arabidopsis plant ontology annotations for the model higher plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
- Enzyme Commission (EC) Ontology (EC) Each enzyme is allocated a four-digit EC number, the first three digits of which define the reaction catalysed and the fourth of which is a unique identifier (serial number). Each enzyme is also assigned a systematic name that uniquely defines the reaction catalysed.
- DrugBank ATC (DB) Ontology (DB) In the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system, drugs are classified in groups at five different levels according to the organ or system (1st level, anatomical main group) on which they act and their therapeutic (2nd level, therapeutic subgroup), pharmacological (3rd level, pharmacological subgroup) and chemical properties (4th level, chemical subgroup; 5th level, chemical substance). Only drugs in DrugBank are considered.
- UniProtKB KeyWords (KW) Ontology (KW) Keywords in UniProtKB are controlled vocabulary, providing a summary of the entry content and are used to index UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries based on 10 categories (the category "Technical term" being excluded here). Each keyword is attributed manually to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entries and automatically to UniProtKB/TrEMBL entries (according to specific annotation rules).
- UniProtKB UniPathway (UP) Ontology (UP) UP is a fully manually curated resource for the representation and annotation of metabolic pathways, being used as controlled vocabulary for pathway annotation in UniProtKB.
Structural Domain Phenotype Ontology and its Annotations
Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) classifies evolutionary-related domains into Superfamily level and Family level. Using the phenotype ontologies above, we have generated the domain-centric phenotype annotations, and further identified those phenotype terms which are the most informative to annotate SCOP domains. Promisingly, domain-centric phenotypic annotations can serve as an alternative starting point to explore genotype-phenotype relationships. We provide several relevant files for the download, including the annotation and the corresponding ontology for each phenotype ontology.
- Structural Domain Disease Ontology (DO) Ontology (SDDO) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2DO.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDDO.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Human Phenotype (HP) Ontology (SDHP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2HP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDHP.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Mouse Phenotype (MP) Ontology (SDMP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2MP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDMP.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Worm Phenotype (WP) Ontology (SDWP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2WP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDWP.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Yeast Phenotype (YP) Ontology (SDYP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2YP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDYP.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Fly Phenotype (FP) Ontology (SDFP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2FP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDFP.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Fly Anatomy (FA) Ontology (SDFA) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2FA.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDFA.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA) Ontology (SDZA) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2ZA.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDZA.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Xenopus Anatomy (XA) Ontology (SDXA) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2XA.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDXA.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP) Ontology (SDAP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2AP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDAP.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain Enzyme Commission (EC) Ontology (SDEC) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2EC.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDEC.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain DrugBank ATC (DB) Ontology (SDDB) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2DB.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDDB.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain UniProtKB KeyWords (KW) Ontology (SDKW) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2KW.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDKW.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
- Structural Domain UniProtKB UniPathway (UP) Ontology (SDUP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for SCOP domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:Domain2UP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SDUP.txt) and mysql tables (Domain2PO.sql.gz).
Supra-domain Phenotype Ontology and its Annotations
Although domain-centric annotations hold great promise in describing phenotypic nature of independent domains, most domains themselves may not just work alone. In multi-domain proteins, they may be combined together to form distinct domain architectures. The recombination of the existing domains is considered as one of major driving forces for phenotypic diversificaation. As an extension, we have also generated supra-domain phenotype ontology and its annotations. Compared to domain-centric phenotype ontology and annotations (SCOP domains at the Superfamily level and Family level), this version focuses on supra-domains and individual SCOP domains ONLY at the Superfamily level. Besides, in terms of individual superfamilies, their annotations from the domain-centric version may be different from those from supra-domains version. Depending on your focus, the former should be used for the consideration of both the Superfamily level and Family level, otherwise the latter should be used if you are interested in domain combinations. Also, we provide several relevant files for the download, including the annotation and the corresponding ontology for each phenotype ontology.
- Supra-domain Domain Disease Ontology (DO) Ontology (SPDO) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2DO.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPDO.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Human Phenotype (HP) Ontology (SPHO) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2HP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPHO.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Mouse Phenotype (MP) Ontology (SPMP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2MP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPMP.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Worm Phenotype (WP) Ontology (SPWP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2WP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPWP.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Yeast Phenotype (YP) Ontology (SPYP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2YP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPYP.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Fly Phenotype (FP) Ontology (SPFP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2FP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPFP.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Fly Anatomy (FA) Ontology (SPFA) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2FA.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPFA.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA) Ontology (SPZA) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2ZA.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPZA.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Xenopus Anatomy (XA) Ontology (SPXA) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2XA.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPXA.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP) Ontology (SPAP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2AP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPAP.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain Enzyme Commission (EC) Ontology (SPEC) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2EC.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPEC.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain DrugBank ATC (DB) Ontology (SPDB) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2DB.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPDB.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain UniProtKB KeyWords (KW) Ontology (SPKW) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2KW.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPKW.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
- Supra-domain Domain UniProtKB UniPathway (UP) Ontology (SPUP) and its Annotations: For details, please visit Document: PO annotation for Supra-domains, wherein Data Availability contains parsable flat files (the annotation:SP2UP.txt, and the corresponding ontology:SPUP.txt) and mysql tables (SP2PO.sql.gz).
Jump to [ Top · Phenotype Hierarchy · Superfamily · Family · Supra-domain ]
Root: MP Hierarchy (mammalian/mouse phenotype from MGI_4.41)
Jump to [ Top · Phenotype Hierarchy · Superfamily · Family · Supra-domain ]
Superfamily(show details)
Superfamily domains annotated to this MP term (Not in SDMP)
Highlighted in gray are those with FDR_all>0.001
Jump to [ Top · Phenotype Hierarchy · Superfamily · Family · Supra-domain ]
Family(show details)
Plot distribution on phylogenetic tree for Superfamily and/or Family domains annotated by this phenotype term
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Plot tree as:
| |
Download Newick format tree:
|
(show help)
Trees by TreeVector
A presence/absence matrix is generated using protein domain
architecture data for all genomes in SUPERFAMILY. The PAUP
software is used to produce a single, large tree topology using
heuristic parsimony methods. Genome combinations, or specific clades, can be displayed as
if individual trees had been produced. However, this data is extracted from the single
large tree. This produces a higher quality topology than if the trees had been produced
on their own, and allows the trees to be displayed instantly.
Jump to [ Top · Phenotype Hierarchy · Superfamily · Family · Supra-domain ]
Supra-domain (including individual superfamily)
(show details)
Supra-domains annotated to this MP term (Not in SPMP)
Highlighted in gray are those with FDR>0.001
(show details)
Supra-domains annotated to this MP term (Not in SPMP)
Highlighted in gray are those with FDR>0.001
| Supra-domain (Duplex) in N- to C-terminal order |
FDR (all) |
Annotation (direct or inherited) |
90193,90193
90193 - Notch domain
90193 - Notch domain | 0 | DIRECT |
57196,57424
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57424 - LDL receptor-like module | 0 | DIRECT |
49417,81296
49417 - p53-like transcription factors
81296 - E set domains | 0.001191 | INHERITED FROM: decreased embryo size |
57196,63825
57196 - EGF/Laminin
63825 - YWTD domain | 0.002923 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal embryonic tissue morphology |
48452,81901
48452 - TPR-like
81901 - HCP-like | 0.003548 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal neural tube morphology |
74788,75632
74788 - Cullin repeat-like
75632 - Cullin homology domain | 0.003548 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal embryo size || decreased embryo size |
49562,48371
49562 - C2 domain (Calcium/lipid-binding domain, CaLB)
48371 - ARM repeat | 0.007139 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal embryo size |
63501,50242
63501 - Frizzled cysteine-rich domain
50242 - TIMP-like | 0.01139 | INHERITED FROM: impaired somite development || decreased somite size || incomplete somite formation || abnormal neural tube closure || abnormal somite size || abnormal neural tube morphology || craniorachischisis || open neural tube || spina bifida || abnormal somite development || fused somites |
52283,51735
52283 - Formate/glycerate dehydrogenase catalytic domain-like
51735 - NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains | 0.02416 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal embryonic neuroepithelium morphology |
57196,69687
57196 - EGF/Laminin
69687 - Integrin beta tail domain | 0.04157 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal preimplantation embryo morphology |
57716,48508
57716 - Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain)
48508 - Nuclear receptor ligand-binding domain | 0.0993 | INHERITED FROM: rudimentary Mullerian ducts || abnormal mesonephros morphology || abnormal pharyngeal arch artery morphology |
57196,57184
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57184 - Growth factor receptor domain | 0.2034 | INHERITED FROM: incomplete somite formation || abnormal embryonic tissue morphology |
49313,49313
49313 - Cadherin-like
49313 - Cadherin-like | 0.2724 | INHERITED FROM: incomplete somite formation |
55550,56112
55550 - SH2 domain
56112 - Protein kinase-like (PK-like) | 0.703 | INHERITED FROM: delayed neural tube closure |
| Supra-domain (Duplex) in N- to C-terminal order |
FDR (all) |
Annotation (direct or inherited) |
90193,90193
90193 - Notch domain
90193 - Notch domain | 0 | Direct |
57196,57424
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57424 - LDL receptor-like module | 0 | Direct |
49417,81296
49417 - p53-like transcription factors
81296 - E set domains | 0.001191 | Inherited |
57196,63825
57196 - EGF/Laminin
63825 - YWTD domain | 0.002923 | Inherited |
48452,81901
48452 - TPR-like
81901 - HCP-like | 0.003548 | Inherited |
74788,75632
74788 - Cullin repeat-like
75632 - Cullin homology domain | 0.003548 | Inherited |
49562,48371
49562 - C2 domain (Calcium/lipid-binding domain, CaLB)
48371 - ARM repeat | 0.007139 | Inherited |
63501,50242
63501 - Frizzled cysteine-rich domain
50242 - TIMP-like | 0.01139 | Inherited |
52283,51735
52283 - Formate/glycerate dehydrogenase catalytic domain-like
51735 - NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains | 0.02416 | Inherited |
57196,69687
57196 - EGF/Laminin
69687 - Integrin beta tail domain | 0.04157 | Inherited |
57716,48508
57716 - Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain)
48508 - Nuclear receptor ligand-binding domain | 0.0993 | Inherited |
57196,57184
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57184 - Growth factor receptor domain | 0.2034 | Inherited |
49313,49313
49313 - Cadherin-like
49313 - Cadherin-like | 0.2724 | Inherited |
55550,56112
55550 - SH2 domain
56112 - Protein kinase-like (PK-like) | 0.703 | Inherited |
(show details)
Supra-domains annotated to this MP term (Not in SPMP)
Highlighted in gray are those with FDR>0.001
| Supra-domain (Triple) in N- to C-terminal order |
FDR (all) |
Annotation (direct or inherited) |
63825,57196,57424
63825 - YWTD domain
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57424 - LDL receptor-like module | 0 | DIRECT |
57196,57424,57424
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57424 - LDL receptor-like module
57424 - LDL receptor-like module | 0 | DIRECT |
57196,90193,90193
57196 - EGF/Laminin
90193 - Notch domain
90193 - Notch domain | 0 | DIRECT |
63825,57196,63825
63825 - YWTD domain
57196 - EGF/Laminin
63825 - YWTD domain | 0.0001496 | DIRECT |
57196,63825,57196
57196 - EGF/Laminin
63825 - YWTD domain
57196 - EGF/Laminin | 0.002923 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal embryonic tissue morphology |
74788,75632,46785
74788 - Cullin repeat-like
75632 - Cullin homology domain
46785 - "Winged helix" DNA-binding domain | 0.003548 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal embryo size || decreased embryo size |
49562,48371,56112
49562 - C2 domain (Calcium/lipid-binding domain, CaLB)
48371 - ARM repeat
56112 - Protein kinase-like (PK-like) | 0.007139 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal embryo size |
57196,57196,69687
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57196 - EGF/Laminin
69687 - Integrin beta tail domain | 0.04157 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal preimplantation embryo morphology |
57667,57667,57667
57667 - beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers
57667 - beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers
57667 - beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers | 0.1804 | INHERITED FROM: absent floor plate |
49313,49313,49313
49313 - Cadherin-like
49313 - Cadherin-like
49313 - Cadherin-like | 0.2424 | INHERITED FROM: incomplete somite formation |
57184,49899,49899
57184 - Growth factor receptor domain
49899 - Concanavalin A-like lectins/glucanases
49899 - Concanavalin A-like lectins/glucanases | 0.4944 | INHERITED FROM: abnormal neural tube morphology |
50044,55550,56112
50044 - SH3-domain
55550 - SH2 domain
56112 - Protein kinase-like (PK-like) | 0.7768 | INHERITED FROM: delayed neural tube closure |
| Supra-domain (Triple) in N- to C-terminal order |
FDR (all) |
Annotation (direct or inherited) |
63825,57196,57424
63825 - YWTD domain
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57424 - LDL receptor-like module | 0 | Direct |
57196,57424,57424
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57424 - LDL receptor-like module
57424 - LDL receptor-like module | 0 | Direct |
57196,90193,90193
57196 - EGF/Laminin
90193 - Notch domain
90193 - Notch domain | 0 | Direct |
63825,57196,63825
63825 - YWTD domain
57196 - EGF/Laminin
63825 - YWTD domain | 0.0001496 | Direct |
57196,63825,57196
57196 - EGF/Laminin
63825 - YWTD domain
57196 - EGF/Laminin | 0.002923 | Inherited |
74788,75632,46785
74788 - Cullin repeat-like
75632 - Cullin homology domain
46785 - "Winged helix" DNA-binding domain | 0.003548 | Inherited |
49562,48371,56112
49562 - C2 domain (Calcium/lipid-binding domain, CaLB)
48371 - ARM repeat
56112 - Protein kinase-like (PK-like) | 0.007139 | Inherited |
57196,57196,69687
57196 - EGF/Laminin
57196 - EGF/Laminin
69687 - Integrin beta tail domain | 0.04157 | Inherited |
57667,57667,57667
57667 - beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers
57667 - beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers
57667 - beta-beta-alpha zinc fingers | 0.1804 | Inherited |
49313,49313,49313
49313 - Cadherin-like
49313 - Cadherin-like
49313 - Cadherin-like | 0.2424 | Inherited |
57184,49899,49899
57184 - Growth factor receptor domain
49899 - Concanavalin A-like lectins/glucanases
49899 - Concanavalin A-like lectins/glucanases | 0.4944 | Inherited |
50044,55550,56112
50044 - SH3-domain
55550 - SH2 domain
56112 - Protein kinase-like (PK-like) | 0.7768 | Inherited |
Plot distribution on phylogenetic tree for Supra-domains (Single/Individual) annotated by this phenotype term
|
Plot tree as:
| |
Download Newick format tree:
|
(show help)
Trees by TreeVector
A presence/absence matrix is generated using protein domains and supradomains
for all genomes in SUPERFAMILY. The RAxML
software is used to produce a single, large tree topology using
heuristic parsimony methods. Genome combinations, or specific clades, can be displayed as
if individual trees had been produced. However, this data is extracted from the single
large tree. This produces a higher quality topology than if the trees had been produced
on their own, and allows the trees to be displayed instantly.
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