SUPERFAMILY 1.75 HMM library and genome assignments server

SUPERFAMILY 2 can be accessed from supfam.org. Please contact us if you experience any problems.


14-3-3 protein superfamily

SCOP classification
Root:   SCOP hierarchy in SUPERFAMILY [ 0] (11)
Class:   All alpha proteins [ 46456] (284)
Fold:   alpha-alpha superhelix [ 48370] (24)
Superfamily:   14-3-3 protein [ 48445]
Families:   14-3-3 protein [ 48446] (4)


Superfamily statistics
Genomes (505) Uniprot 2018_03 genome PDB chains (SCOP 1.75)
Domains 2,955 8,020 8
Proteins 2,896 7,889 8


Functional annotation
General category coiled coil
Detailed category This is a complex coiled arrangement. The details of which will appear on this page shortly (some coiled coil details are being checked before they are included on the site). If you want to see examples of the states please click here here. If you require further details urgently please contact Owen Rackham

Document:
Function annotation of SCOP domain superfamilies

Disease Ontology (DO)

(show details)
DO termFDR (all)SDDO levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Disease Ontology (DO)organ system cancer0Least InformativeDirect
Disease Ontology (DO)nervous system cancer0Moderately InformativeDirect
Disease Ontology (DO)disease of mental health0.001715Moderately InformativeInherited
Disease Ontology (DO)meningioma0InformativeDirect
Disease Ontology (DO)schizophrenia0.00005885InformativeDirect

Document: DO annotation of SCOP domains

Worm Phenotype (WP)

(show details)
WP termFDR (all)SDWP levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Worm Phenotype (WP)organism metabolism processing variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)larval lethal0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)retarded heterochronic variations0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)cell development variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)cell morphology variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)organ system morphology variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)cell physiology variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)organism environmental stimulus response variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)larval development variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)larval growth variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)protein expression variant0Moderately InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)reproductive system morphology variant0Moderately InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)germ cell development variant0Moderately InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)germ cell differentiation variant0Moderately InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)pattern of transgene expression variant0Moderately InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)level of transgene expression variant0Moderately InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)sterile progeny0Moderately InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)protein interaction variant0Moderately InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)endocytic transport variant0Moderately InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)life span variant0InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)transgene expression reduced0InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)pattern protein expression variant0InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)endocytic transport defect0InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)oocyte physiology variant0InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)dauer larva physiology variant1InformativeInherited
Worm Phenotype (WP)enzyme activity reduced0Highly InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)dauer development variant0Highly InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)shortened life span0Highly InformativeDirect

Document: WP annotation of SCOP domains

Xenopus Anatomy (XA)

(show details)
XA termFDR (all)SDXA levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)embryo0Least InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)nervous system0Least InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)head0Least InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)tissue0Least InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)cavitated compound organ0Least InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)ectoderm0Moderately InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)brain0Moderately InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)multi-tissue structure0Moderately InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)embryonic structure0Moderately InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)sensory system0Moderately InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)musculoskeletal system0.08208Moderately InformativeInherited
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)alimentary system0.1039Moderately InformativeInherited
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)dermal system0InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)eye0InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)surface structure0InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)pharyngeal region0InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)peripheral nervous system0.0000004052InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)spinal cord0.00002278InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)anatomical space0.0003073InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)immune system0.0006528InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)endocrine system0.00101InformativeInherited
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)mesenchyme0.001271InformativeInherited
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)mesoderm0.002042InformativeInherited
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)ganglion0.000002926Highly InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)somite0.0009863Highly InformativeDirect
Xenopus DEvelopment stage (XDE)post-embryonic stage0Least InformativeDirect
Xenopus DEvelopment stage (XDE)climax stage0Moderately InformativeDirect

Document: XA annotation of SCOP domains

Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP)

(show details)
AP termFDR (all)SDAP levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Plant structure DEvelopment stage (PDE)seed development stage0.0000001059InformativeDirect

Document: AP annotation of SCOP domains

UniProtKB KeyWords (KW)

(show details) Document: KW annotation of SCOP domains

InterPro annotation
Cross references IPR000308 SSF48445 Protein matches
Abstract

The 14-3-3 proteins are a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimeric within all eukaryotic cells [PubMed1671102, PubMed11911880]. There is a high degree of sequence identity and conservation between all the 14-3-3 isotypes, particularly in the regions which form the dimer interface or line the central ligand binding channel of the dimeric molecule. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxyl terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins. The monomer consists of nine helices organised in an antiparallel manner, forming an L-shaped structure. The interior of the L-structure is composed of four helices: H3 and H5, which contain many charged and polar amino acids, and H7 and H9, which contain hydrophobic amino acids. These four helices form the concave amphipathic groove that interacts with target peptides.

14-3-3 proteins mainly bind proteins containing phosphothreonine or phosphoserine motifs however exceptions to this rule do exist. Extensive investigation of the 14-3-3 binding site of the mammalian serine/threonine kinase Raf-1 has produced a consensus sequence for 14-3-3-binding, RSxpSxP (in the single-letter amino-acid code, where x denotes any amino acid and p indicates that the next residue is phosphorylated). 14-3-3 proteins appear to effect intracellular signalling in one of three ways - by direct regulation of the catalytic activity of the bound protein, by regulating interactions between the bound protein and other molecules in the cell by sequestration or modification or by controlling the subcellular localisation of the bound ligand. Proteins appear to initially bind to a single dominant site and then subsequently to many, much weaker secondary interaction sites. The 14-3-3 dimer is capable of changing the conformation of its bound ligand whilst itself undergoing minimal structural alteration.


InterPro database


PDBeMotif information about ligands, sequence and structure motifs
Cross references PDB entries
Ligand binding statistics
Nucleic-acid binding statistics
Occurrence of secondary structure elements
Occurrence of small 3D structural motifs

PDBeMotif resource

Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Disease Ontology (DO) · Worm Phenotype (WP) · Xenopus Anatomy (XA) · Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP) · UniProtKB KeyWords (KW) ]

Internal database links

Browse genome assignments for this superfamily. The SUPERFAMILY hidden Markov model library has been used to carry out SCOP domain assignments to all genomes at the superfamily level.


Alignments of sequences to 15 models in this superfamily are available by clicking on the 'Alignments' icon above. PDB sequences less than 40% identical are shown by default, but any other sequence(s) may be aligned. Select PDB sequences, genome sequences, or paste in or upload your own sequences.


Browse and view proteins in genomes which have different domain combinations including a 14-3-3 protein domain.


Examine the distribution of domain superfamilies, or families, across the major taxonomic kingdoms or genomes within a kingdom. This gives an immediate impression of how superfamilies, or families, are restricted to certain kingdoms of life.


Explore domain occurrence network where nodes represent genomes and edges are domain architectures (shared between genomes) containing the superfamily of interest.

There are 15 hidden Markov models representing the 14-3-3 protein superfamily. Information on how the models are built, and plots showing hydrophobicity, match emmission probabilities and insertion/deletion probabilities can be inspected.


Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Disease Ontology (DO) · Worm Phenotype (WP) · Xenopus Anatomy (XA) · Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP) · UniProtKB KeyWords (KW) · Internal database links ]