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Amine oxidase catalytic domain superfamily

SCOP classification
Root:   SCOP hierarchy in SUPERFAMILY [ 0] (11)
Class:   All beta proteins [ 48724] (174)
Fold:   Supersandwich [ 49993] (3)
Superfamily:   Amine oxidase catalytic domain [ 49998]
Families:   Amine oxidase catalytic domain [ 49999] (2)


Superfamily statistics
Genomes (539) Uniprot 2018_03 genome PDB chains (SCOP 1.75)
Domains 1,799 7,398 20
Proteins 1,767 7,339 20


Functional annotation
General category Metabolism
Detailed category Redox

Document:
Function annotation of SCOP domain superfamilies

Enzyme Commission (EC)

(show details)
EC termFDR (all)SDEO levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Enzyme Commission (EC)Oxidoreductases0Least InformativeDirect
Enzyme Commission (EC)With oxygen as acceptor0InformativeDirect

Document: EC annotation of SCOP domains

Xenopus Anatomy (XA)

(show details) Document: XA annotation of SCOP domains

Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP)

(show details)
AP termFDR (all)SDAP levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Plant ANatomical entity (PAN)guard cell0Least InformativeDirect
Plant structure DEvelopment stage (PDE)4 leaf senescence stage0Least InformativeDirect
Plant structure DEvelopment stage (PDE)LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage0Least InformativeDirect
Plant structure DEvelopment stage (PDE)LP.02 two leaves visible stage0Least InformativeDirect
Plant structure DEvelopment stage (PDE)LP.10 ten leaves visible stage0Least InformativeDirect
Plant structure DEvelopment stage (PDE)LP.04 four leaves visible stage0Least InformativeDirect
Plant structure DEvelopment stage (PDE)LP.06 six leaves visible stage0Least InformativeDirect

Document: AP annotation of SCOP domains

Enzyme Commission (EC)

(show details)
EC termFDR (all)SDEC levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Enzyme Commission (EC)Oxidoreductases0Least InformativeDirect
Enzyme Commission (EC)Acting on the CH-NH(2) group of donors0InformativeDirect
Enzyme Commission (EC)With oxygen as acceptor0Highly InformativeDirect

Document: EC annotation of SCOP domains

InterPro annotation
Cross references IPR015798 SSF49998 Protein matches
Abstract

Amine oxidases (AO) are enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of a wide range of biogenic amines including many neurotransmitters, histamine and xenobiotic amines. There are two classes of amine oxidases: flavin-containing and copper-containing . Copper-containing AO act as a disulphide-linked homodimer. They catalyse the oxidation of primary amines to aldehydes, with the subsequent release of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, which requires one copper ion per subunit and topaquinone as cofactor [PubMed8591028]: RCH2NH2 + H2O + O2 = RCHO + NH3 + H2O2

Copper-containing amine oxidases are found in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. In prokaryotes, the enzyme enables various amine substrates to be used as sources of carbon and nitrogen [PubMed9048544, PubMed9405045]. In eukaryotes they have a broader range of functions, including cell differentiation and growth, wound healing, detoxification and cell signalling [PubMed8805580].

The copper amine oxidases occur as mushroom-shaped homodimers of 70-95 kDa, each monomer containing a copper ion and a covalently bound redox cofactor, topaquinone (TPQ). TPQ is formed by post-translational modification of a conserved tyrosine residue. The copper ion is coordinated with three histidine residues and two water molecules in a distorted square pyramidal geometry, and has a dual function in catalysis and TPQ biogenesis. The catalytic domain is the largest of the 3-4 domains found in copper amine oxidases, and consists of a beta sandwich of 18 strands in two sheets. The active site is buried and requires a conformational change to allow the substrate access. The two N-terminal domains share a common structural fold, its core consisting of alpha-beta(4), where the helix is packed against the coiled anti-parallel beta-sheets.


InterPro database


PDBeMotif information about ligands, sequence and structure motifs
Cross references PDB entries
Ligand binding statistics
Nucleic-acid binding statistics
Occurrence of secondary structure elements
Occurrence of small 3D structural motifs

PDBeMotif resource

Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Enzyme Commission (EC) · Xenopus Anatomy (XA) · Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP) · Enzyme Commission (EC) ]

Internal database links

Browse genome assignments for this superfamily. The SUPERFAMILY hidden Markov model library has been used to carry out SCOP domain assignments to all genomes at the superfamily level.


Alignments of sequences to 5 models in this superfamily are available by clicking on the 'Alignments' icon above. PDB sequences less than 40% identical are shown by default, but any other sequence(s) may be aligned. Select PDB sequences, genome sequences, or paste in or upload your own sequences.


Browse and view proteins in genomes which have different domain combinations including a Amine oxidase catalytic domain domain.


Examine the distribution of domain superfamilies, or families, across the major taxonomic kingdoms or genomes within a kingdom. This gives an immediate impression of how superfamilies, or families, are restricted to certain kingdoms of life.


Explore domain occurrence network where nodes represent genomes and edges are domain architectures (shared between genomes) containing the superfamily of interest.

There are 5 hidden Markov models representing the Amine oxidase catalytic domain superfamily. Information on how the models are built, and plots showing hydrophobicity, match emmission probabilities and insertion/deletion probabilities can be inspected.


Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Enzyme Commission (EC) · Xenopus Anatomy (XA) · Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP) · Enzyme Commission (EC) · Internal database links ]