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Aromatic aminoacid monoxygenases, catalytic and oligomerization domains superfamily

SCOP classification
Root:   SCOP hierarchy in SUPERFAMILY [ 0] (11)
Class:   Alpha and beta proteins (a+b) [ 53931] (376)
Fold:   Aromatic aminoacid monoxygenases, catalytic and oligomerization domains [ 56533]
Superfamily:   Aromatic aminoacid monoxygenases, catalytic and oligomerization domains [ 56534]
Families:   Aromatic aminoacid monoxygenases, catalytic and oligomerization domains [ 56535] (3)


Superfamily statistics
Genomes (626) Uniprot 2018_03 genome PDB chains (SCOP 1.75)
Domains 1,154 7,339 10
Proteins 1,132 7,285 10


Functional annotation
General category coiled coil
Detailed category This is a complex coiled arrangement. The details of which will appear on this page shortly (some coiled coil details are being checked before they are included on the site). If you want to see examples of the states please click here here. If you require further details urgently please contact Owen Rackham

Document:
Function annotation of SCOP domain superfamilies

Enzyme Commission (EC)

(show details)
EC termFDR (all)SDEO levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Enzyme Commission (EC)Oxidoreductases0Least InformativeDirect
Enzyme Commission (EC)Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or red0Moderately InformativeDirect

Document: EC annotation of SCOP domains

Disease Ontology (DO)

(show details)
DO termFDR (all)SDDO levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Disease Ontology (DO)nervous system disease0.01772Least InformativeInherited
Disease Ontology (DO)disease of mental health0Moderately InformativeDirect
Disease Ontology (DO)brain disease0.0002238Moderately InformativeDirect
Disease Ontology (DO)schizophrenia0InformativeDirect

Document: DO annotation of SCOP domains

Mouse Phenotype (MP)

(show details)
MP termFDR (all)SDMP levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)abnormal homeostasis0Least InformativeDirect
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)growth/size/body region phenotype0Least InformativeDirect
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)cardiovascular system phenotype0.03579Least InformativeInherited
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)abnormal postnatal growth/weight/body size0Moderately InformativeDirect
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)abnormal hormone level0Moderately InformativeDirect
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)integument phenotype0Moderately InformativeDirect
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)respiratory system phenotype0.006689Moderately InformativeInherited
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)abnormal cardiovascular system physiology0.0101Moderately InformativeInherited
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)abnormal behavior1Moderately InformativeInherited
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)decreased body size0InformativeDirect
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)abnormal heartbeat0.00004809InformativeDirect
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)abnormal touch/ nociception0.004096InformativeInherited
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)abnormal serotonin level0Highly InformativeDirect
Mammalian Phenotype (MP)abnormal thermal nociception0.000005021Highly InformativeDirect

Document: MP annotation of SCOP domains

Worm Phenotype (WP)

(show details)
WP termFDR (all)SDWP levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Worm Phenotype (WP)organism metabolism processing variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)organism environmental stimulus response variant0Least InformativeDirect
Worm Phenotype (WP)organism stress response variant0Moderately InformativeDirect

Document: WP annotation of SCOP domains

Fly Phenotype (FP)

(show details)
FP termFDR (all)SDFP levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Fly Phenotype (FP)increased mortality0Least InformativeDirect
Fly Phenotype (FP)behavior defective0Moderately InformativeDirect
Fly Phenotype (FP)feeding behavior defective0Highly InformativeDirect

Document: FP annotation of SCOP domains

Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)

(show details)
ZA termFDR (all)SDZA levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)organism subdivision0Least InformativeDirect
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)cell0.1879Least InformativeInherited
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)multi-tissue structure0.2548Least InformativeInherited
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)compound organ0.4398Least InformativeInherited
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)cardiovascular system0.1304Moderately InformativeInherited
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)portion of tissue0.143Moderately InformativeInherited
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)hematopoietic cell0.01042InformativeInherited
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)hematopoietic system0.01101InformativeInherited
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)blood vasculature0.01131InformativeInherited
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)trunk0.301InformativeInherited
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell0.00000343Highly InformativeDirect
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)axial blood vessel0.0005209Highly InformativeDirect
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)artery0.0009744Highly InformativeDirect
Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA)trunk vasculature0.006565Highly InformativeInherited

Document: ZA annotation of SCOP domains

Xenopus Anatomy (XA)

(show details)
XA termFDR (all)SDXA levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)head0Least InformativeDirect
Xenopus ANatomical entity (XAN)tissue0Least InformativeDirect
Xenopus DEvelopment stage (XDE)post-embryonic stage0Least InformativeDirect
Xenopus DEvelopment stage (XDE)climax stage0Moderately InformativeDirect
Xenopus DEvelopment stage (XDE)NF stage 660InformativeDirect

Document: XA annotation of SCOP domains

Enzyme Commission (EC)

(show details)
EC termFDR (all)SDEC levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Enzyme Commission (EC)Oxidoreductases0Least InformativeDirect
Enzyme Commission (EC)Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen. The oxygen incorporate0InformativeDirect

Document: EC annotation of SCOP domains

InterPro annotation
Cross references IPR001273 SSF56534 Protein matches
Abstract

Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylases constitute a family of tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases, all of which are rate-limiting catalysts for important metabolic pathways [PubMed3475690]. The proteins are structurally and functionally related, each containing iron, and catalysing ring hydroxylation of aromatic amino acids, using tetra-hydrobiopterin (BH4) as a substrate. All are regulated by phosphorylation at serines in their N-termini. It has been suggested that the proteins each contain a conserved C-terminal catalytic (C) domain and an unrelated N-terminal regulatory (R) domain. It is possible that the R domains arose from genes that were recruited from different sources to combine with the common gene for the catalytic core. Thus, by combining with the same C domain, the proteins acquired the unique regulatory properties of the separate R domains.

A variety of enzymes belong to this family that includes, phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase from Chromobacterium violaceum where it is copper-dependent; it is iron-dependent in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase catalyzes the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine. In humans, deficiencies are the cause of phenylketonuria, the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism [PubMed9406548], tryptophan 5-hydroxylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in serotonin biosynthesis: the conversion of tryptophan to 3-hydroxy-anthranilate and tyrosine 3-hydroxylase catalyzes the rate limiting step in catecholamine biosynthesis: the conversion of tyrosine to 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine.


InterPro database


PDBeMotif information about ligands, sequence and structure motifs
Cross references PDB entries
Ligand binding statistics
Nucleic-acid binding statistics
Occurrence of secondary structure elements
Occurrence of small 3D structural motifs

PDBeMotif resource

Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Enzyme Commission (EC) · Disease Ontology (DO) · Mouse Phenotype (MP) · Worm Phenotype (WP) · Fly Phenotype (FP) · Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA) · Xenopus Anatomy (XA) · Enzyme Commission (EC) ]

Internal database links

Browse genome assignments for this superfamily. The SUPERFAMILY hidden Markov model library has been used to carry out SCOP domain assignments to all genomes at the superfamily level.


Alignments of sequences to 7 models in this superfamily are available by clicking on the 'Alignments' icon above. PDB sequences less than 40% identical are shown by default, but any other sequence(s) may be aligned. Select PDB sequences, genome sequences, or paste in or upload your own sequences.


Browse and view proteins in genomes which have different domain combinations including a Aromatic aminoacid monoxygenases, catalytic and oligomerization domains domain.


Examine the distribution of domain superfamilies, or families, across the major taxonomic kingdoms or genomes within a kingdom. This gives an immediate impression of how superfamilies, or families, are restricted to certain kingdoms of life.


Explore domain occurrence network where nodes represent genomes and edges are domain architectures (shared between genomes) containing the superfamily of interest.

There are 7 hidden Markov models representing the Aromatic aminoacid monoxygenases, catalytic and oligomerization domains superfamily. Information on how the models are built, and plots showing hydrophobicity, match emmission probabilities and insertion/deletion probabilities can be inspected.


Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Enzyme Commission (EC) · Disease Ontology (DO) · Mouse Phenotype (MP) · Worm Phenotype (WP) · Fly Phenotype (FP) · Zebrafish Anatomy (ZA) · Xenopus Anatomy (XA) · Enzyme Commission (EC) · Internal database links ]