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Actinoxanthin-like superfamily

SCOP classification
Root:   SCOP hierarchy in SUPERFAMILY [ 0] (11)
Class:   All beta proteins [ 48724] (174)
Fold:   Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich [ 48725] (28)
Superfamily:   Actinoxanthin-like [ 49319]
Families:   Actinoxanthin-like [ 49320] (5)


Superfamily statistics
Genomes (73) Uniprot 2018_03 genome PDB chains (SCOP 1.75)
Domains 102 948 6
Proteins 96 856 6


Functional annotation
General category General
Detailed category General

Document:
Function annotation of SCOP domain superfamilies

InterPro annotation
Cross references IPR002186 SSF49319 Protein matches
Abstract

This family is comprised of antitumour antibiotic chromoproteins, as represented by neocarzinostatin [PubMed8235619]. These chromoproteins consist of a noncovalently bound, labile enediyne chromophore and its stabilising carrier apoprotein. The protein component of the chromophore displays an unusual bicyclic dienediyne structure. The chromoprotein inter-chelates the DNA, where its cycloaromatisation produces a biradical intermediate that has the ability to abstract hydrogens from the sugar moiety of DNA. This causes single- and double-strand breaks in the DNA [PubMed11491295]. In addition to their ability to cleave DNA at sites specific for each chromophore, results indicate that these chromoproteins also possess proteolytic activity against histones, with histone H1 as the preferred substrate [PubMed9383447].

Neocarzinostatin has 2 disulphide bridges and is kidney-shaped with 2 defined domains that hold a binding cavity. The larger domain forms a 7-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel and the smaller domain consists of 2 anti-parallel strands of beta sheet that are perpendicular to each other [PubMed8235619]. Other members of this family include macromycin, actinoxanthine, kedarcidin [PubMed9383447], and C-1027 [PubMed11491295].


InterPro database


PDBeMotif information about ligands, sequence and structure motifs
Cross references PDB entries
Ligand binding statistics
Nucleic-acid binding statistics
Occurrence of secondary structure elements
Occurrence of small 3D structural motifs

PDBeMotif resource

Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation ]

Internal database links

Browse genome assignments for this superfamily. The SUPERFAMILY hidden Markov model library has been used to carry out SCOP domain assignments to all genomes at the superfamily level.


Alignments of sequences to 8 models in this superfamily are available by clicking on the 'Alignments' icon above. PDB sequences less than 40% identical are shown by default, but any other sequence(s) may be aligned. Select PDB sequences, genome sequences, or paste in or upload your own sequences.


Browse and view proteins in genomes which have different domain combinations including a Actinoxanthin-like domain.


Examine the distribution of domain superfamilies, or families, across the major taxonomic kingdoms or genomes within a kingdom. This gives an immediate impression of how superfamilies, or families, are restricted to certain kingdoms of life.


Explore domain occurrence network where nodes represent genomes and edges are domain architectures (shared between genomes) containing the superfamily of interest.

There are 8 hidden Markov models representing the Actinoxanthin-like superfamily. Information on how the models are built, and plots showing hydrophobicity, match emmission probabilities and insertion/deletion probabilities can be inspected.


Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Internal database links ]