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Nucleoside hydrolase superfamily

SCOP classification
Root:   SCOP hierarchy in SUPERFAMILY [ 0] (11)
Class:   Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) [ 51349] (147)
Fold:   Nucleoside hydrolase [ 53589]
Superfamily:   Nucleoside hydrolase [ 53590]
Families:   Nucleoside hydrolase [ 53591] (4)


Superfamily statistics
Genomes (1,557) Uniprot 2018_03 genome PDB chains (SCOP 1.75)
Domains 3,844 24,952 7
Proteins 3,647 24,484 7


Functional annotation
General category Metabolism
Detailed category Nucleotide metabolism and transport

Document:
Function annotation of SCOP domain superfamilies

Enzyme Commission (EC)

(show details)
EC termFDR (all)SDEO levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Enzyme Commission (EC)Hydrolyzing N-glycosyl compounds0InformativeDirect

Document: EC annotation of SCOP domains

Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP)

(show details)
AP termFDR (all)SDAP levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Plant ANatomical entity (PAN)guard cell0Least InformativeDirect

Document: AP annotation of SCOP domains

Enzyme Commission (EC)

(show details)
EC termFDR (all)SDEC levelAnnotation (direct or inherited)
Enzyme Commission (EC)Hydrolases0Least InformativeDirect
Enzyme Commission (EC)Glycosylases0Moderately InformativeDirect
Enzyme Commission (EC)Hydrolyzing N-glycosyl compounds0InformativeDirect

Document: EC annotation of SCOP domains

InterPro annotation
Cross references IPR001910 SSF53590 Protein matches
Abstract

Inosine-uridine preferring nucleoside hydrolase (IU-nucleoside hydrolase or IUNH) is an enzyme first identified in protozoan [PubMed8634237] that catalyzes the hydrolysis of all of the commonly occuring purine and pyrimidine nucleosides into ribose and the associated base, but has a preference for inosine and uridine as substrates. This enzyme is important for these parasitic organisms, which are deficient in de novo synthesis of purines, to salvage the host purine nucleosides. IUNH from Crithidia fasciculata has been sequenced and characterised, it is an homotetrameric enzyme of subunits of 34 Kd. An histidine has been shown to be important for the catalytic mechanism, it acts as a proton donor to activate the hypoxanthine leaving group.

A highly conserved region located in the N-terminal extremity contains four conserved aspartates that have been shown [PubMed8634238] to be located in the active site cavity.

IUNH is evolutionary related to a number of uncharacterised proteins from various biological sources.


InterPro database


PDBeMotif information about ligands, sequence and structure motifs
Cross references PDB entries
Ligand binding statistics
Nucleic-acid binding statistics
Occurrence of secondary structure elements
Occurrence of small 3D structural motifs

PDBeMotif resource

Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Enzyme Commission (EC) · Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP) · Enzyme Commission (EC) ]

Internal database links

Browse genome assignments for this superfamily. The SUPERFAMILY hidden Markov model library has been used to carry out SCOP domain assignments to all genomes at the superfamily level.


Alignments of sequences to 10 models in this superfamily are available by clicking on the 'Alignments' icon above. PDB sequences less than 40% identical are shown by default, but any other sequence(s) may be aligned. Select PDB sequences, genome sequences, or paste in or upload your own sequences.


Browse and view proteins in genomes which have different domain combinations including a Nucleoside hydrolase domain.


Examine the distribution of domain superfamilies, or families, across the major taxonomic kingdoms or genomes within a kingdom. This gives an immediate impression of how superfamilies, or families, are restricted to certain kingdoms of life.


Explore domain occurrence network where nodes represent genomes and edges are domain architectures (shared between genomes) containing the superfamily of interest.

There are 10 hidden Markov models representing the Nucleoside hydrolase superfamily. Information on how the models are built, and plots showing hydrophobicity, match emmission probabilities and insertion/deletion probabilities can be inspected.


Jump to [ Top of page · SCOP classification · InterPro annotation · PDBeMotif links · Functional annotation · Enzyme Commission (EC) · Arabidopsis Plant Ontology (AP) · Enzyme Commission (EC) · Internal database links ]